On Sunday, October 18, 2020 at 9:51:26 PM UTC+2, Fameli, Nicola wrote:
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* vim_mac@googlegroups.com <vim_mac@googlegroups.com> on behalf of 
> Tony Mechelynck <antoine.mechely...@gmail.com>
> *Sent:* 18 October 2020 8:46
> *To:* vim_mac
> *Subject:* Re: Character bracketing 
>  
> [*CAUTION:* Non-UBC Email] 
> On Saturday, October 17, 2020 at 11:49:25 AM UTC+2, Fameli, Nicola wrote: 
>>
>> Hi there,
>>
>>
>> something's up with my vi(m) editor in my mac pro Terminal app (Mac OS 
>> Catalina) and it's driving me insane.
>>
>>
>> It happens when I make a new file, say a python function in which I might 
>> write from the command line:
>>
>> $vim function.py
>>
>> def function(variable):
>>
>>    pass
>>
>> then I type :wq to save it and exit.
>>
>> Next time I open it I'll see each letter bracketed by ^@, as in:
>>
>> ^@d^@^@e^@^@f^@ ^@f^@^@u^@^@n... you get the idea.
>>
>>
>> Interestingly, if I add text to an existing file, save it and close it, 
>> the issue isn't there next time I open it. It seems to happen only when I 
>> make a fresh file and with vim 8.1.2292 as well as 8.2.1719.
>>
>>
>> Any help to solve this would be much appreciated.
>>
>>
>> Keep up the great work,
>>
>> Nicola
>>
>
> Open a non-existing filename in Vim and then type:
>
>        :verbose set term? termencoding? encoding? fileencoding? 
> fileencodings?
>        :language ctype
>
> with of course <Enter> at the end of each line. What are the answers?
>
> Best regards,
> Tony.
> -- 
> -- 
>
> Hi Tony,
>
> thanks for the instructions. Here are the responses to those commands:
>
> :verbose set term? termencoding? encoding? fileencoding? fileencodings?
> term=xterm-256color
>   termencoding=
>   encoding=utf-16
>         Last set from ~/.vimrc line 3
>   fileencoding=
>   fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1
>         Last set from ~/.vimrc line 3
>
> :language ctype
> Current ctype language: "en_CA.UTF-8"
>
> Best regards,
> Nicola
>
> The problem is at line 3 of your vimrc, which sets 'encoding' to utf-16 
where utf-8 would be better. You might also want to set a default for 
'fileencoding' by means of
        :setglobal fileencoding=utf8

Using :setglobal means that it will be used _only_ for new files, because 
for existing files the 'fileencodings' (plural) heuristics will try to 
determine the current encoding. If you want to create a UTF-16 file anyway, 
then ":setlocal fenc=utf-16 bomb" (without the quotes) will create it with 
a BOM so that when reopening it it will be detected as UTF-16 and not as 
Latin1 with about every other character being a NULL (Ctrl-@)

See at https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Working_with_Unicode the recommended 
vimrc code and where to find details in the Vim help about the several 
options set by that code.

Best regards,
Tony.

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