________________________________
From: vim_mac@googlegroups.com <vim_mac@googlegroups.com> on behalf of Tony 
Mechelynck <antoine.mechely...@gmail.com>
Sent: 19 October 2020 4:27
To: vim_mac
Subject: Re: Character bracketing

[CAUTION: Non-UBC Email]
On Sunday, October 18, 2020 at 9:51:26 PM UTC+2, Fameli, Nicola wrote:



________________________________
From: vim_mac@googlegroups.com<mailto:vim_mac@googlegroups.com> 
<vim_mac@googlegroups.com<mailto:vim_mac@googlegroups.com>> on behalf of Tony 
Mechelynck <antoine.mechely...@gmail.com<mailto:antoine.mechely...@gmail.com>>
Sent: 18 October 2020 8:46
To: vim_mac
Subject: Re: Character bracketing

[CAUTION: Non-UBC Email]
On Saturday, October 17, 2020 at 11:49:25 AM UTC+2, Fameli, Nicola wrote:

Hi there,


something's up with my vi(m) editor in my mac pro Terminal app (Mac OS 
Catalina) and it's driving me insane.


It happens when I make a new file, say a python function in which I might write 
from the command line:

$vim function.py

def function(variable):

   pass

then I type :wq to save it and exit.

Next time I open it I'll see each letter bracketed by ^@, as in:

^@d^@^@e^@^@f^@ ^@f^@^@u^@^@n... you get the idea.


Interestingly, if I add text to an existing file, save it and close it, the 
issue isn't there next time I open it. It seems to happen only when I make a 
fresh file and with vim 8.1.2292 as well as 8.2.1719.


Any help to solve this would be much appreciated.


Keep up the great work,

Nicola

Open a non-existing filename in Vim and then type:

       :verbose set term? termencoding? encoding? fileencoding? fileencodings?
       :language ctype

with of course <Enter> at the end of each line. What are the answers?

Best regards,
Tony.
--
--

Hi Tony,

thanks for the instructions. Here are the responses to those commands:

:verbose set term? termencoding? encoding? fileencoding? fileencodings?
term=xterm-256color
  termencoding=
  encoding=utf-16
        Last set from ~/.vimrc line 3
  fileencoding=
  fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1
        Last set from ~/.vimrc line 3

:language ctype
Current ctype language: "en_CA.UTF-8"

Best regards,
Nicola

The problem is at line 3 of your vimrc, which sets 'encoding' to utf-16 where 
utf-8 would be better. You might also want to set a default for 'fileencoding' 
by means of
        :setglobal fileencoding=utf8

Using :setglobal means that it will be used _only_ for new files, because for 
existing files the 'fileencodings' (plural) heuristics will try to determine 
the current encoding. If you want to create a UTF-16 file anyway, then 
":setlocal fenc=utf-16 bomb" (without the quotes) will create it with a BOM so 
that when reopening it it will be detected as UTF-16 and not as Latin1 with 
about every other character being a NULL (Ctrl-@)

See at https://vim.fandom.com/wiki/Working_with_Unicode the recommended vimrc 
code and where to find details in the Vim help about the several options set by 
that code.

Best regards,
Tony.
--
--

Dear Tony,

I reverted back to the original .vimrc file, which didn't have that utf-16 
encoding line and apparently things work normally now. I am not sure how that 
change came about, even though I am most likely the one who made it, and why 
this issue had not arisen before the last few days, since vi is my text editor 
of choice for programming, scritpting, latex, etc.

In any case, it seems to be solved now... fingers crossed.

Kind regards,
Nicola


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