How the sleep function works depends on the computer (mostly its age),
the manufacturer and the operating system. First, with regards to the
other questions you've posted:

1.
Yes, it's harmfull to a computer to leave it running constantly,
though this is purely a mechanical issue: a harddisk drive has a
number of revolutions (of the disk) before it starts to fail. No need
to worry though: the actual number could be in the millions, if not
billions. Plus, most drives tend to end up with corrupted sectors (due
to the number of read/write cycles) before the drive stops spinning.
However, if you leave your computer running overnight, for say 8
hours, and your drive runs at 5.400 revolutions per minute, you can
imagine the amount of wear you can save by turning your computer off
at night (or at least, put it to sleep).
The power supply fan suffers from the same wear, by the way, as it is
also constanly running.

2.
The sleep function on a Macintosh of that age is not unlike the PC's
of the same age. When you select 'Sleep' from the Special menu, the
computer shuts down power to harddisks and opticals, disables network
activity and puts the display adapter to 'sleep'. However, due to the
way Power Management was set up in those days, the power supply must
keep running in sleep mode, because it didn't include circuitry that
could 'wake' the computer (via keyboard or mouse) when the power
supply was essentially 'switched off'. And if your power supply had a
fixed/physical switch (Compact Macs, LC-series), there was no way to
power down the supply even if technology existed to do so.

Your computer does, however, draw much less power when set to sleep
mode. You're also saving wear on the harddisk.

But, might I ask, why not shut it down? Unless you're running it as a
server of some kind, of course!


Greetings,

Eelco.

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