--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Is there a utility to copy ROM to RAM for most Macs
> including this 
> IIfx?   Peecees are by default on quality 386 boards
> and 486 by 
> default onwards.  Would be nice to do this also for
> video card 
> firmware shadowed to ram.

Actually in recent years the trend has been towards
faster ROM chips and optimized code so that shadowing
and caching adapter ROMs or the system BIOS has little
or no effect or even a negative effect. Most high
end video cards won't even work if you try to shadow
or cache their ROM.

On a 68k Mac, I dunno how much difference it would
make, if any. The ROM is an essential part of the
System, responsible for much of the window graphics
you see and hardware handling you don't see. The Mac
ROM has always been larger than the PC BIOS, which is
why the System _used_ to be much smaller than
Windows. Half the System was already in the hardware!

PCs began with using the BIOS for all system to
hardware control but by Windows 95 the BIOS was
only used for initial boot and passing hardware
info to the OS, which took total control once running.

Now the Mac uses only a tiny "bootstrap" ROM in a
chip. The Toolbox "ROM" is a special file on the
hard drive which the boot ROM loads into memory.
That file is installed with the Mac OS. That has
opened the door to the potential for unauthorized
but legally defensible Mac clones or compatability
cards for PCs and other platforms. All that needs
to be reverse engineered is the tiny bootstrap ROM.
The rest of the Mac hardware is all taken from the
PC parts bin now. (Except the CPU!)

=====
http://www.junkscience.com "All the Junk that's fit to Debunk!"

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