Bert,

Carefully reading through your description I think it should be wired like this:

New Relay          Regulator
86+                         B+ terminal
85-                          61

New Relay          battery
51                           #1 (starting)
87                           #2 (equipment)

Operation would be as follows: if the coil is activated, the 
generator/alternator is running.
Due to that, both + terminals of the batteries are connected to the charging 
circuit.
If the coil is not activated, the + terminals are separated, resulting in two 
separate electrical circuits in the car.

Note though that I have no access to hardware here, all the above is based on 
your description and reasoning.

HTH,
Peter.
:-)

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Bert Knupp
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 4:11 PM
To: Vintage VW Air-Cooled Discussion Group
Subject: [vintagvw] Battery isolation relay


Volks,

I need some help.  Various VW models over the years have used dual-battery 
systems:  campers, sound trucks, fire engines, and police cars to name a few.  
The two batteries are connected via an isolation relay (in German it's a 
"Batterie-Trennrelais").  The idea is to permit both batteries to charge from 
the generator or alternator, but to "uncouple" the #2 equipment battery when 
the voltage drops below 11 volts, making sure that the #1 or starting battery 
doesn't get pulled down by the equipment.  For example, in the police cars, it 
allowed the car to sit working an accident with the blue light, flashers and 
radio running but the engine off.  If the available voltage dropped below 11 
volts, the starting battery would disconnect so the car could start when done.

So I'm recreating the Copbug's two-battery system.  I've mounted the #2 battery 
under the left rear seat and found a 75-amp Bosch isolation relay on-line.  The 
problem:  the four terminals on the new Bosch relay don't match the four 
terminals on the VW factory bulletin for police-car wiring.  I'm usually pretty 
good at logicking-through circuits, but I'm stumped here.

The factory bulletin shows an isolation relay with four terminals:  51, 61, 86 
and 87.

61 comes from the 61 terminal on the voltage regulator.  Skinny wire.

51 comes from the B+ terminal on the voltage regulator.  Fat wire.

86 goes out to the #1 (starting) battery (+).  Fat wire.

87 goes out to the #2 (equipment) battery (+).  Fat wire.

The new isolation relay comes with four terminals also:  85-, 86+, 30 and 87.

The 30-to-87 circuit seems to be the switch that opens and closes.

The 85-to-85 circuit seems to be the coil activation.

The 87 and 51 terminals are high-amp screw terminals.

The 85 and 86 terminals are low-amp Faston slip-on tabs.

But I can't figure what's what.  Can anybody help me?  How do I hook up the new 
relay to do the job?

I've written to Bosch, but I won't hold my breath.  The last time I asked them 
for help, the reply came 5 months later - and they said they didn't have 
information on the old equipment.  Aargh!

Bert Knupp in Music City USA
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