Posted by Juan Non-Volokh:
Migration on the Move:

   Earlier this week I heard a provocative talk on migration by [1]Philip
   Martin of the University of California at Davis. In short, Martin
   argued that pressure for international migration will increase in
   coming decades for both demographic and economic reasons. Incomes are
   substantially higher, and population density is lower, in
   industrialized nations, making them more attractive places to live
   than many developing countries. Moreover, the income gap between rich
   and poor nations appears to be on the rise. At the same time,
   technology and globalization have made it easier for people to cross
   borders. Combined, these factors suggest a substantial increase in
   global migration. Efforts to restrict or control immigration have
   generally failed, Martin suggested, in part because "people are very
   difficult to manage" and they fail to address the causes of population
   shifts. If anything it will be even more difficult to control national
   borders in the future than it is today, particularly without increased
   economic development in the developing world. Martin also suggested
   that escalating immigration, legal and otherwise, could force
   industrialized nations to scale back their welfare programs. This
   could improve assimilation, however, as participation in the labor
   force is a powerful integrative force. I don't know much about
   immigration policy, but it was a provocative talk.

References

   1. http://www.agecon.ucdavis.edu/facultypages/martin/martin.htm

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