Bob,

I'm getting ready to work on implementing what you suggested.

Could you take a look at this sketch to see if this is what you are
suggesting for hooking up the oscilloscope?

http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/power-measurement.png

I won't be able to do 10 amps for calibration, but I can do anything up to
5 amps with my lab power supply.

Best regards,
Jack



On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 6:39 PM, Bob Higgins <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Jack,
>
> You are on the verge of the LENR precipice - where you dive off into the
> meat of the phenomenon.  What you are seeing is that it is hard to discover
> whether anything special has been achieved.  How do you whether something
> special has happened?  Well, you need to measure the energy balance.  Only
> if you measure more energy out than is put into the reaction with
> electrical power and chemical enthalpy, did something special happen.  A
> big flash doesn't tell you anything.  A flashbulb can be ignited with an AA
> battery and will make a very bright flash - due to the chemical energy of
> the burning metal.  This spot welder will create a plasma hot enough to
> ignite many metals and when you put the water there it dissociates to
> provide a high concentration of O2 - you get the chemical effect of the
> burning metal.
>
> Mills claims that his metal host is not burned and is re-usable.  That
> must be a really refractory metal to not burn at plasma temperatures.
>  Let's say that he is correct.  The plasma still dissociates the H2O into
> H, O, OH, H2, and O2 and these will re-combine within the ejecta creating a
> hydrogen flash which will be very hot and bright.  Did he produce
> over-unity?  I wasn't convinced by what I saw that he showed.
>
> Jumping over the precipice, you will need to use one of the big copper
> arms as a current shunt.  Connect a lead across two points on one arm.  Use
> another calibrated source to run X known amps (lets say 10A) of current
> across the two points and see what voltage you get out.  Calculate the
> shunt resistance as a calibration factor.  Now you can use a digital
> storage oscilloscope to measure the differential voltage and capture the
> current waveshape.  Next you need an oscilloscope connection across the two
> arms to simulaneously (with the current measurement) measure the voltage
> across the contacts - the connections don't have to be super close to the
> contacts because the voltage drop across the big conductors will be small.
>  Then you can capture the voltage waveform.  I don't think it will exceed
> 50V.  To test, you can put a diode to capacitor across the gap and capture
> the peak voltage to know what you will need to protect against.  You will
> need the simultaneous voltage and current waveform to calculate the input
> energy.  There are other ways to do this, but this provides a lot of
> information.
>
> So how do you measure the power out?  You can build a water calorimeter.
>  In fact, you could fire the whole thing inside high resistance deionized
> water which would do a pretty good job of capturing all of the heat.  You
> would need to put a blackened piece of pipe around it in the water to
> capture the light and thermalize it into the water.  If you embed the
> electrodes reasonably well into the water, you may be able to avoid most of
> the error for the heat that goes into the electrodes.  Calculate heat by
> temperature rise of the water.  With practice, you will be able to measure
> the joules (energy) in and joules out from heat rise.  You will need to
> stir the water and measure the water in multiple points.  You will need an
> insulated container.
>
> Either that, our you need to be good at telling stories about the big fish
> that got away (is this Mills?).
>
> BTW, I applaud your efforts.
>
> Bob Higgins
>
>
> On Tue, Aug 26, 2014 at 2:13 PM, Jack Cole <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Now that I have demonstrated a roughly equivalent level of light with
>> nitinol (comparing dry and dipped in water), I believe it invalidates the
>> hypothesis that there is something special going on here.  The light
>> intensity with nitinol was far greater than any other trial with or without
>> the addition of water.  So, it may well be that Dave's theory is
>> correct--that it is produced by higher impedance (and impedance matching
>> with the transformer).  I wouldn't say this invalidates Mills work, but
>> strongly suggests to me that we are not seeing anything special with this
>> portable spot welder.  I'll try some other things, and report back if there
>> is anything of interest.
>>
>> You can see what happens with nitinol here:
>> http://youtu.be/KTZ6UtUpvbg
>>
>> The full set of comparison photos is here:
>> http://www.lenr-coldfusion.com/2014/08/26/sun-cell-lite-testing/
>>
>> Jack
>>
>> Hi Folks,
>>
>> I was excited to receive my spot welder today.  After ensuring it was in
>> working order, I decided to get right to it and see if I could get anything
>> like what BLP showed.  Lo and behold I got something on the first try.
>>
>> I remembered Mills talking about all the different possibilities for
>> types of conductors that they might use in the commercial device, and
>> copper was one of them.  I cut a very small piece of copper wire, dipped it
>> in water, placed it on the electrodes, hit the switch, and pop with some
>> bright light!
>>
>> Here's a link to the vid.  Sorry for the bad camera work.
>>
>> Let me know what you think.  I'll do another vid soon in complete
>> darkness.
>>
>> http://youtu.be/d6XYqEhwZgA
>>
>> Jack
>>
>
>

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