From: Bob Higgins 

 

Ø     

Ø  To Jones' point regarding annihilation and disintegration ... These are not 
the same.  Annihilation is the total conversion of entities having mass into 
energy.  Disintegration is the breakup of a composite particle into its 
constituents.  

 

OK Bob, I will buy that semantic distinction – but it is largely a function of 
applying time delay. Let’s return to the Holmlid premise of nucleon conversion 
into composite particles, most of which decay rapidly. We do not need 
annihilation since disintegration is almost as energetic – it just takes a few 
milliseconds longer. The main difference is that “disintegration” proceeds in 
well-defined steps instead of instantaneously. But after milliseconds, after 
muons have decayed – the GeV of mass-energy which was once a proton is gone, 
and what we have left is a few positrons and electrons (from muon decay). A few 
MeV remains instead of the GeV.

 

We do not need these few remaining leptons to annihilate, since they represent 
only a tiny fraction of the original mass, now almost completely converted to 
energy in the form of neutrinos. 

 

 

 

 

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