I would add a small window to both  reactors to observe differential EM  
spectra.  Also provide for yhe addition of He to both reactors to change the 
teat transfer coeff.   and the observed spectra emanating from different radial 
zones around the Ni mesh in order to correlate excess heat with a specific 
photon energy or band of energies.

Bob Cook

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________________________________
From: Alberto De Souza <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, June 23, 2019 4:19:58 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Mizuno presentation at ICCF-21

I would like to suggest a setup for the replication of Misuno’s results. In 
this setup we would have two reactors operating side-by-side at the same time: 
one active and one dummy (mounted without the nickel meshes inside it). The 
sheath heater of these reactors would be connected in series and to a single 
power supply. The voltage between the terminals of the heaters of both reactors 
would be monitored during the experiments. The voltage should be about the 
same, which would show both reactors would be receiving the same amount of 
power. Also, both reactors would be connected to the same deuterium gas source 
through a shared plumbing system, so that they would have the same pressure 
during the experiments. Finally, thermocouples would monitor the temperature in 
the external metal surface of both reactors. A significant temperature 
difference between the reactors would demonstrate that there is anomalous heat. 
Later, an inert gas could be used in place of deuterium to show that the 
external temperature is about the same, even considering the difference between 
reactors (the active has nickel meshes inside and the dummy do not). I believe 
this setup is skeptic-proof (if we have a large COP, as Misuno has had) and 
will save us from those ad nauseam debates about calorimetry. It is also 
cheaper than alternatives using a calorimeter.


On Sun, Jun 23, 2019 at 1:54 PM Jed Rothwell 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
JonesBeene <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

The most striking thing to me from this presentation  is that Mizuno  was using 
the nickel mesh coated with palladium early on with modest success - but did 
not see the big breakthrough until going to a lower pressure regime (and 
allowing the reactor itself to heat up.)

Correct. He did not see this. He discovered improvements in this order:

1. Let the reactor heat up
2. Lower the pressure somewhat
3. Put the heater inside the reactor
4. Lower pressure a great deal, down to 300 Pa

He discovered these things partly by trial and error, but also by looking 
closely for trends in the data. I might have anticipated #1, but #4 came as a 
shock to me. I spent a couple of days recreating his graphs and noodling with 
the data looking at this.

I might have done #3 just to improve the COP by using less power to heat up the 
cell. As I said before, that has no scientific significance. I do not know if 
Mizuno anticipated it might have a dramatic effect. That also surprised me, but 
I saw there are plausible explanations for it, such as IR stimulation, so it 
was not that shocking. Not like the low pressure.

This demonstrates how important it is to look at small effects, and to pursue 
them relentlessly. Fleischmann said that when you see a small effect, "the 
easiest thing in the world is to dismiss it" as experimental error. The lesson 
here is: if you think it might be real, and not an artifact, go after it. Try 
to find ways to increase the size of it and make it more repeatable.


PS – again it is looking more and more like the low gas pressure could be the 
most important new parameter for success.

Yup.

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