Axil:

SM people never could measure a strong force ( all forces are EM forces..) and a unification with gravity of something inexistent - to enable LENR - is nonsense (gravity is a very tiny residual EM force see NPP 2.1.7) . Please stop producing childish noise by mixing everything you hear/read and claiming it could/would be a solution.

Because loss free atomic=magnetic orbits are involved in LENR this of course looks like SC. Also a BEC like situation inside a cavity can easily be shown and explained. On nuclear level there is no continuous space time. In the best case you can say that time has a period of 2pi. Further: The relativistic proton radius given by the NPP2.0 SO(4) model is the time horizon of dense mass. It allows to calculate all forces and their dependencies.

If you once would sit down and do a real study may be you too could be able to develop a "real" theory.

Bob:

Building up a nucleus from other particles than n,p,e makes no sense as we never see the others upon decay. The so called neutrino given in decay formulas simply is an excuse (never measured!!) as nobody understands how else the energy can be transported and of course the SM fails.

The proton can be modeled by a 3x3 wave structure but this only works for the external 3D coupling but not for the internal forces and mass build-up. The newest modeling is confirming that the internal charge of the proton is doing 5 rotations and the relativistic mass does 4 and the perturbative mass 3 on top of the 2x2 core structure.

Thus it is easily to predict that all SM like approaches will fail to give an adequate picture of any particle.

But one thing is correct: The muon mass can be given as a resonance of the proton.

Jürg

Am 14.07.19 um 23:01 schrieb Axil Axil:

/The unification of the /electromagnetic <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism>, weak <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction>, and strong <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction> interactions <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction> could explain where the process of transmutation of elements is coming from in LENR. The environment in and around  the EMF singularity could be where the strong force unification reverts the evolution of matter formation back to the conditions that were prevalent at the earliest epochs in the evolution of infant universe. //


On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 4:42 PM Axil Axil <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    It is generally recognized in grand unification theories that the
    electroweak force (EMF) and the force of gravity were combined
    when the universe was just starting out. This is why science
    believes that the unification of gravity and EMF can occur at high
    energies.

    If there is enough gravity concentrated at one point in
    space-time, then an event horizon will form. The same event
    horizon formation process must be true for the concentration of
    EMF at a point is Space-time since gravity and EMF are basically
    the same force.

    LENR is a result of the condensation of EMF into a state of
    extreme condensation at a singular point in space-time. All the
    theory and experimental observations that apply to horizon
    formation in gravity also apply to the condensation of EMF at a
    singular point in space-time.

    Since this EMF concentration is mostly related to the
    concentration of light, the resulting EMF horizon also takes on
    the complicating quantum mechanical properties of superposition.
    This quantum mechanical complicating property is not present for
    gravity.

    Time dilation is a critical property that makes the LENR virtually
    impervious to human understanding. We humans do not experience
    time dilation in the world we live in. Adding in superposition
    into our everyday world puts the complicated interactions between
    time dilation and superposition that occurs in the LENR reaction
    outside of the understanding of just about everybody. It is going
    to take a lot of time and effort to educate people about what the
    LENR reaction is all about.



    On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 3:33 PM Axil Axil <[email protected]
    <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        Dewey
        July 13, 2019 at 1:13 PM
        Dr Rossi,
        I return to the comment of Neri Accornero: can you give a
        hint, not superficial, but not too difficult, about what can
        happen if your effect is not fusion, not fission, not chemical
        reaction?

        Andrea Rossi
        July 13, 2019 at 1:33 PM
        Dewey:
        Please go to
        http://www.researchgate.net...
        
<http://disq.us/url?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions%3ApM-CL2aCuIKpxKUPSz62Br5gd7w&cuid=2168707>
        All the references cited here are the same reported in the
        above mentioned paper.
        In [13] a fundamental connection between Aharonov-Bohm
        equations and an electron model is proposed, starting from a
        geometric interpretation of the electron wave-function complex
        phase [6,8,1].
        This approach suggests the possibility of efficiently creating
        electron condensates exploiting the Aharonov-Bohm effect, a
        phenomenon that shows the dependence of electron wave-function
        phase from electromagnetic potentials [9].
        Warm Regards,
        A.R.
        ------------------------

        Aharonov-Bohm effect
        
https://disq.us/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAharonov%25E2%2580%2593Bohm_effect%3ALTnbbRNmquXoFpfvayH973nqFc4&cuid=2168707

        Rossi is looking for a quantum mechanical mechanism that
        enables an ensemble of electrons to convert from a fermion to
        a boson so that those electrons can form a Bose
        condensate(BC). A BC is the means by which electrons can form
        a meta-stable ensemble that can hold together in a long lived
        plasmoid configuration which is connected to ultra dense
        matter: what Rossi calls "Neutral pico-metric aggregates".

        The intent of this posit is very close to what is really going
        on in the LENR reaction. Rossi has not yet stumbled upon the
        correct quantum mechanical mechanism that enables electrons to
        change their fermionic nature into bosons.

        The correct mechanism involves the entanglement of phonons,
        excitons or plasmons polaritons with electrons. There is a ton
        of nanophotonic theory and experimental evidence that covers
        this subject.

        On the theory of three types of polaritons (phonon, exciton
        and plasmon polaritons)
        https://iopscience.iop.org/...
        
<https://disq.us/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fiopscience.iop.org%2Farticle%2F10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F865%2F1%2F012007%2Fpdf%3A6LAiwWADHXv-S5ZnbWfDvcD-rKQ&cuid=2168707>

        The rabbit hole that this subject engenders is as big as all
        outdoors. This subject matter is currently a very hot subject
        is optics. In my opinion, optics is a very difficult area of
        physics to get our heads around. This subject also leads to
        many other subjects that a truly mind boggling and beyond
        current science to explain.

        It is also apparent that Rossi must be getting competent
        professional help in formulating his theory... Rossi is not
        working alone. It is fair to say based on the very advanced
        state of his theory of LENR that Rossi also must have
        something substantial that is working and close to if not
        currently functional.


        On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 3:19 PM Axil Axil <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            First, PP fusion is not possible on earth. It can only
            occur deep inside the cores of stars where the mass of
            protium reactants is huge.

            The roll of hydrogen in the LENR reaction is to promote
            the nanoplasmonic reaction enabled by a irregular micro
            surface such as cracks, pits and holes.

            Fusion and fission of elements does happen in the LENR
            reaction as witnessed by the evidence of transmutation.
            But any energy that is produced by these nuclear reactions
            is hidden from reality because of time dilation.

            https://youtu.be/Bg9MVRQYmBQ

            time dilation is a result of general relativity, The flow
            of time inside the LENR reaction almost always produces
            stable nuclear reactants in ash while it is hiding that
            energy and particle so produced from reality. Only when
            the LENR reaction is terminated is energy released by the
            LENR reaction.

            Sometimes rarely, only when a polariton Bose condensate is
            not formed in a very weak LENR reaction when the density
            of polariton formation is very low will gamma, neutrons
            and other particles emirate from the LENR reaction.



            On Sun, Jul 14, 2019 at 2:46 PM JonesBeene
            <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                *From: *Jed Rothwell <mailto:[email protected]>

                  * I assume there is one fundamental cause of cold
                    fusion in all systems. It is the same thing in all
                    cases. This is similar to saying that fission is
                    the same in reactors and bombs, although it looks
                    and acts quite different.

                This “one fundamental cause” could be the problem –
                you are tied to an assumption which is not proved. The
                fission analogy is not useful.

                Of course such a basic logical error would hinder
                anyone’s ability to look beyond the limitations of the
                P&F effect – aka “cold fusion”. In fact in the earlier
                Mizuno work with nickel at higher pressure - cited in
                an older thread here -  where Mizuno  uses both
                protium and deuterium in different comparative runs at
                higher pressure  -  he gets actually better results
                (more excess heat) from  protium than with deuterium.
                You cannot deny this result.

                To me this is solid evidence direct from Mizuno that
                there is more than “one fundamental cause” to excess
                heat – one being fusion and the other being very
                different; and thus all future devices must recognize
                that nuclear fusion is not required for excess heat.
                This is actually highly  desirable as "fusion” alone
                opens the regulatory doors for all kinds of
                unnecessary government intrusion.

                Bottom line is that at least two fundamental causes of
                excess heat exist.  Possibly more. One is nuclear
                fusion seen in electrolysis where typically lithium
                and high loading play a role.  Another cause is a
                non-fusion reaction with nickel as the reactant, low
                loading is desirable, and no lithium is needed.

                A third possible reaction also acknowledged by Mizuno
                (and by Ed Storms) is sequential cluster formation
                with its signature radiation of 630 eV. That third one
                alone could be used for excess heat without the other two.

                The nickel reaction works with either hydrogen or
                deuterium and to confuse things it is probably based
                on a “nuclear coupling” of some kind - (mass converted
                into energy) but it is not “nuclear fusion.”

                It is pretty clear that both or all three fundamental
                causes for gain are valid over a thirty year history,
                and very different from each other - and no one knows
                this more clearly than Mizuno as it stands out
                prominently from his earlier papers.

                Jones


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