Michel Jullian wrote:

> The short answer is "in practice, not in this case".
> 
> In Sigmond's derivation d is the z- (usually vertical) distance traveled by
> the single ion under study. Since the highest density of ions takes the
> shortest route, for most (but not all) lifter designs one can make the
> approximation of the same z-distance d (the gap length) for all ions, hence
> the I*d/mu thrust formula obtained by summing all the q*d/mu momentums
> contributed by all the ions crossing the gap in one second. In those lifters
> the exact shape of the collector doesn't matter, whether wing shaped or round
> tube or plane mesh.

If the thrust can be increased by increasing the gap distance, how large can
the gap be made?

> But there are exceptions, e.g. in my trough shaped mesh design as I explained
> the ions fan out, so they travel very different z-distances, so the X-to-plane
> I*d/mu formula doesn't apply. If you do the (simple) maths you find:
> 
> Thrust(line to half cylinder) = 2/pi * I*d/mu

It doesn't depend on the width of the trough?

> Michel
> 
> P.S. You seem quite interested in this matter Harry, are you planning a lifter
> construction project?

No plans yet. 
Understanding lifters is my project.

Harry


> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Harry Veeder" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[email protected]>
> Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2007 8:45 AM
> Subject: [Vo]: Lifter electrode geometries
> 
> 
>> 
>> Michel,
>> 
>> Reading your attachment, I noticed the derived formula for the force on the
>> ions appears to be specific to a particular anode and cathode geometry.
>> 
>> i.e. It says "d = distance point-plane", which I take to mean
>> the gap between a wire-like anode and the upper edge of skirt-like cathode.
>> 
>> Since the geometry of the cathode is different in the tubular lifter
>> wouldn't the derived formula be different too?
>> 
>> Harry
>> 
> 

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