The method of applying high electron fugacity to deuterium loaded cathodes has the objective of creating an energy focusing effect, forcing co-centered wavefunction collapse, resulting in electron catalyzed fusion:

   D + e- + D -> He + e- + gamma

The objective is to create simultaneously a high deuteron fugacity and electron fugacity. Fugacity of a particle type in a given environment is similar to pressure in that it is a measure of the energy required to add one more such particles to the environment. It is of interest that as electron density increases, the fugacity of a given amount of loaded deuterium decreases. Increasing electron fugacity increases the loading feasible with a given amount of electrolysis energy, though adding one particle of each increases the fugacity of both.

The application of extreme fields to the back side of a loaded cathode is one way to increase electron fugacity. That is to say a cathode can be loaded catalytically from one side, the electrolyte side, and yet be a charged to millions of volts at the surface presented to the vacuum on the opposing side. Accomplishing this practically requires application of a surface layer on the cathode- vacuum interface which reduces the rate of hydrogen evolution into the vacuum. Such a layer could be an insulating oxide layer thin enough to support electron tunneling, but not deuterium tunneling.

A high density of electrons at the vacuum surface and just under the cathode-vacuum surface increases both the deuterium final density and diffusion rate, it also increases the probability of wavefunction collapse due to Stark effect orbital stressing due to high electric field conditions at the surface and immediate subsurface.

Application of a powerful magnetic field parallel to the vacuum surface additively stresses the deuteron orbitals there via the Paschen-Back effect and the formation of non-quantum like Rydberg orbitals, which, in addition to destabilizing electron waveforms and reducing normal quantum effects, also increases the probability of electrons existing in the nucleus or experiencing simultaneous wavefunction collapsing with and within it. A strong laser beam nearly parallel to but striking the vacuum-cathode surface increases the above combined field effects dramatically.


Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/



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