Meant to say: in this paper:
http://www.hydrino.org/Labs/Final-Report-Nascent-Hydrogen.pdf ... what you find are particles embedded in the tubes that are much smaller than a molecule, but are not atoms, and the 2 electrons are very tightly bound. The electrons swap nuclei, often in little figure-8 loops like QM electrons are wont to do -- and probably "think" that they should attract to either of the nuclei at 54.4 eV - which they do when at ambient. Then - if some energy is added, perhaps they begin to oscillate up to 55 eV due to ZPE frequencies providing the Casimir-like pressure against them. The energy which needs be added - in order to start the oscillations (prime the pump) could be much less than the .6 eV which is radiated - and which BTW is pretty damned hot for an electrolysis cell except that the population of them is low. These photons will not split water, but they could make it much easier. Jones