On Dec 15, 2008, at 8:10 AM, Jones Beene wrote:[snip]

This is impossible in standard nuclear physics, so we also can suggest that it "probably" involves LENR in the sense of a new and previously unrecognized type of nuclear reaction which does NOT create much excess energy, and therefore does not involve protracted nuclear decay (beta decay). Instead, this reaction happens in such an "energy neutral" way - that after a short period, there is little residual radioactivity... This could only be due IMHO to the existence of a "transmuton" which provides nuclear change that is most apparent as an increase in the atomic number. It must involve an extremely high threshold of applied pressure, or else it would have been noticed before.

This is absolute heresy to the mainstream because there is no model for this in their past education (which is understandable as it requires millions of psi in pressure) ... and therefore the "experts" are convinced that the nickel anomaly cannot be a secondary nuclear transmutation at all, if it does not involve alphas - but instead they now want to say (in their revision of the past revision) that it is an ab initio variation in the formative layers of supernova debris from which the planets formed. Bizarro! (3rd misspelling). It is apparent that the mainstream is grasping at straws now, since the facts do not fit the previous theories.

Anyway - one conclusion which (might) best fits the facts, if one does not mind being on the "fringe" of opinion, suggests the reality of a "transmuton". A transmuton is simply a proton which has become stably bound to two electrons at very tight effective orbital, such that the new particle (negative ion) displaces an inner electron of its "host" ... at the exact same energy level (and which reaction must have been under tremendous external pressure for this happen, in the formative stages)...
[snip]
Jones

Two electrons would only be bound weakly to a proton at best, and with a large wave function at that. I think a small Bose condensate consisting of two hydrogens and two electrons, each superimposed particle of a given type having opposed spins, would be a more likely catalyst. For some discussion of this see page 10 of "BLUE GLOW vs ELECTROSPARK":

http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/GlowExper.pdf

"The dual electron boson, comprised of two electrons with opposed spin, has no magnetic field. Similarly, a dual proton boson, assuming such exists, has no magnetic field. The superposition of a dual electron boson and dual proton boson creates a boson with no magnetic field and no net charge. It is a tiny Bose-Einstein Condensate. Given that stimulation of the condensate by an intervening particle can cause waveform collapse, the formation of the de-energized He* results, and the locus of that result may be inside a heavy nucleus."

The above applies to any of the isotopes of hydrogen when so paired.

For some other loosly related concepts:

http://mtaonline.net/~hheffner/DualElectronCatFusion.pdf
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/PairLNR.pdf

Of course, ordinary deflation fusion could account for similar proton additions, with ZPE making up any required balance of energy as the deflated electron escapes the highly de-energized fused nucleus.

Best regards,

Horace Heffner
http://www.mtaonline.net/~hheffner/




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