All, Another update. Didn't get as much done today as I'd like, as I did end up getting pretty sick. Nevertheless, here's what I did and what I found.
I took the original 'target' plate, connected to ground, and shielded it with a 7.75" square sheet of .125" plexiglass. A 1/2" hole was drilled in the center of the plexi, with the 1/4" hole in the (4"x4") steel target plate centering in it. On the plexiglass side, the 2" length of 3/4" PVC pipe was glued with industrial hot-melt glue. The open end of the pipe was propped against the steel HV sphere, the target plate once again connected to ground. Sparks now reliably fire through the PVC tube, through the hole in the plexi, and strike the steel plate. The flash of the spark is enough to make the PVC pipe glow brightly, and the edges of the plexi fluoresce. There *is* a force produced in very narrow beam extending from the hole in the steel plate. It can be felt up to about 18" away, and is very narrow, perhaps only one to three times the diameter of the 1/4" hole in the steel plate. However; it does NOT pass through my one hand into the other (as far as I can feel). As far as I can tell, and there is I admit more testing required, it is a pulse of air blown out due to the spark momentarily increasing the pressure within the tube. Unresolved issues: 1. If it is overpressure, why isn't it going out the easier path, between the PVC pipe and the steel sphere? It is not air tight...there's a decent gap there that one could stick a screwdriver in. Much lower air resistance there. 2. How does the air impulse, if that is what it is, maintain coherence over a distance, in such an apparently beamlike fashion? Is this like the old WHAM-O air vortex launchers? 3. Put some smoke in the tube and see what comes out? Smoke rings? Put smoke around the device as it fires, an see what way things are moved around? 4. My replication is flawed, I now see. Morton clearly drew the spark going out of the tube, curling over, and then striking the plate. The hole in the steel plate thus should be BIGGER than the hole in the plexi spark shield. I'll have to try this and see what happens. 5. Try with the positive supply? If no force from the hole, then is something else going on? --Kyle