In the Rossi reactor, I believe that clusters of coherent and entangled Rydburg hydrogen condensate crystals are formed on the surface of a solid such as graphite and attain a long average lifetime due to the high pressure maintained within the hydrogen envelope of the reaction vessel. This lifetime is sufficient to support a hybrid hydride reaction with highly eroded nickel oxide powder.
Because they are quantum mechanically entangled, these multi-atom crystals of hydrogen behave as a single atom. More generally, these clusters behave and in fact mimic negligibly charged hydrogen ions with sufficiently long lifetimes to enter into the lattice defects produced by the hydrogen erosion of the nickel oxide nano-powder. After this adsorption step, these complex H- ions interact with the nickel atoms that form the walls of the lattice defect. It is possible that a number of these complex H- ions can be confined in the nickel lattice defect. In accordance with the Pauli Exclusion Principle and with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the conditions are created for replacing electrons of the nickel metal atoms with these complex entangled assemblages of hydrogen atoms, thereby forming metal-hydrogen complex atoms. So at the end of this absorption process, these complex H- ions are adsorbed into the lattice interstices, but adsorption at the grain edges, by trapping the negatively charged Rydburg ions into the lattice defects; replacement of an atom of the metal of clusters may also occur. This event can take place due to the fermion nature of these complex Rydburg H- ion; however, since H- ions have a very large composite atomic mass many times larger than an electron mass, they tend to penetrate very deeply into the nickel lattice structure of the nickel oxide nano-powder, and cause an emission of Auger electrons and of X rays. Thermal isolations in the metal lattice compress the large number of hydrogen atoms causing a structural reorganization and freeing energy by mass defect; these constant protons of this mass of sequestered hydrogen atoms can now be expelled as individual protons, and can generate nuclear reactions with the neighboring cores. More in detail, the complex entangled super atom that has formed by the metal atom capturing the Rydburg H- ion, in the full respect of the energy conservation principle, of the Pauli exclusion principle, and of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, is forced towards an excited status, therefore it reorganizes itself by the migration of the Rydburg - ion towards deeper orbitals or levels, i.e. towards a minimum energy state, thus emitting Auger electrons and X rays during the level changes. The Rydburg - ion falls into a potential hole and concentrates the kinetic energy which was previously distributed evenly over the entire entangled volume of the entire Rydburg hydrogen crystal into a smaller volume whose radius is about 5x10e-15 m. This results in the fusion into various light elements which form a light atomic weight ash and whose feedstock is solely hydrogen atoms and copper atoms whose feed stock is nickel atoms and protons expelled from the site of light element fusion during light element reformation. The Rydburg-ion is thousands times more massive than the electron. This larhe mass effectively shields and reduces the electromagnetic resistance between the ion and the nickel core. This draws these two bodies much closer into a covalent bond than an electron can. The effective radius of the modified hydrogen is correspondingly smaller than a normal hydrogen atom. Because the nuclei are so close, the strong nuclear force is able to kick in and bind both nuclei together. So at the end of this process, the Rydburg-ion is at a distance from the core that is comparable with the nuclear radius; in fact, in the fundamental status of the complex atom that is formed by adding the Rydburg- ion, due to its large mass that is far greater than the mass of the electron, the Rydburg - ion is forced to stay at such deep levels at a distance from the core that is comparable with the nuclear radius, in accordance with Bohr radius calculation. As above stated, owing to the short distance from the core, a process is triggered in which the hydrogen atoms that comprises the Rydburg - ion are fused into heavier elements and oftentimes expel constituent protons that are captured by the cores of the nickel atoms that form the lattice defect walls, with a structural reorganization and energy released by mass defect, similarly to what happens in the case of electron capture with structural reorganization and energy released by mass defect or in case of the loss of two electrons, due to their intrinsic instability, during the fall process towards the lowest layers, and eventually an expulsion of protons and nuclear reorganization reactions can occur with other neighboring nickel atom cores, said reactions detected as transmutations on the active core after the production of energy. This mechanism of transmutation accounts for the production of both light elements and heavy elements such as copper and zinc. Rossi can only explain the production of copper as a proton fusion reaction but cannot account for the prolific production of many and various light elements. A compound negative particle complex comprised of many hydrogen atoms is required to explain the production of many light elements in the Rossi ash besides copper as follows: 8 - Oxygen 9 - Fluorine(captured to form fluorides) 10 - Neon (outgased ?) 11 - Sodium 12 - Magnesium 13 - Silicon (mentioned as ash) 14 - Phosphorus 15 – Sulfur (mentioned as ash) 16 – Chlorine (mentioned as ash) 17 – Argon (outgased ?) 18 – Potassium (mentioned as ash) 19 – Calcium (mentioned as ash) Whereas a single proton will have only produced copper as stated by Rossi. On Tue, May 17, 2011 at 7:00 PM, <[email protected]> wrote: > In reply to Stephen A. Lawrence's message of Mon, 16 May 2011 22:21:45 > -0400: > Hi, > [snip] > >>> There is NO SUCH THING as stable copper-62 !! > >> Obviously another typo. > > > >Indeed -- if you add a proton to nickel-62, don't you get copper-63 > >(which is stable)? > > Yes, in fact that's what Rossi claims is the main reaction. > > > > >Or did I miss something vital here? > > No. > Regards, > > Robin van Spaandonk > > http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html > >
