There are actually some technical difficulties with a "blank run" in the Rossi E-cat.

Wet cold fusion researchers sometimes have used H2O in a "blank" run, and compared evolved heat using D2O with the blank output. If the D2O produces a heat measurement value higher than the H2O then they can conclude, with good certainty, that something interesting happened. That sort of yes/no blank comparison run is harder to arrange for the E-Cat.

The trouble is that H2(gas)+Ni(powder) reacts exothermically, as the hydrogen is adsorbed onto the nickel. This means that a blank run using, say, nitrogen in place of hydrogen can be expected to produce *less* *measured* *heat* than the H2 run, even if there's no new chemistry or physics taking place in the "loaded" E-Cat. And that leaves you right back where you started, trying to do precise calorimetry on the "loaded" run to determine exactly how much "excess heat" was produced, and comparing it with a theoretical value for heat of adsorption.

Alternatives which could give a more useful blank might include using D2 for the blank rather than N2, or using "live" H2 and Ni but leaving out the secret catalyst. But just how "blank" these "blanks" might be depends on details of the E-Cat's operation which are currently unknown to the general public, so it's not entirely clear how well they'd work.

On 11-11-16 02:01 PM, Mary Yugo wrote:
I need to add that a calibration run with an electrical heater supplying all the heat also provides very valuable information about the heat capacity and time constant of the system. And finally, if hydrogen (but nothing else) is omitted for the blank run, any chemical reaction or other subterfuge which is activated by heating would be revealed.

Of course other ways of cheating are not totally excluded but proper blank and calibration runs would go a long ways to inconveniencing a potential scammer to the extreme if astute observers were standing by.

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