On Wed, 4 Apr 2012, Terry Blanton wrote:

What is the Vret path on this sky battery?

It's mostly from thunderstorms: lightning and neg-charged rain. Conventional theory of the "Earth Global Circuit" has thunderstorms as electrostatic generators which on average deliver neg. charge downwards and pos. charge upwards. Everywhere else on Earth the slight air conductivity lets charges leak back down. I remember one calc that showed the RC time constant being about a second, so local e-field should reflect what worldwide thunderstorms are doing. E-field measurements with a field-mill normally show a 24hr cycle from 100V/M to 300V/M. I've heard that the peak occurs when African coastal thunderstorms turn on during the local afternoon.

  2011 overview paper
  http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijgp/2011/971302/

Here at the UW we have a realtime tracking program for worldwide lightning pulses at 100KHz, with lots of remote antennas. 2D distribution comes from sort of a "cat scan" type of algorithm.

  http://webflash.ess.washington.edu/

Aha, they're now talking about a remote volcano detector: using the lightning network to immediately sense ash cloud eruptions.

  Lightning at know volcanoes realtime hourly
  http://flash3.ess.washington.edu/USGS/Global/


Somehow the circuit must be closed. I assume the Vret goes to earth; but, is the circuit completed by evaporation with a charge on each water molecule? This would must impact world weather somehow!

I recall old papers about rainstorms: the colliding cloud droplets normally bounce and do not meld together, but provide a weak e-field and it overcomes the surface-energy issues, and forces droplet-melding. The same can be seen in simple desktop experiments: clean water splashed on a clean wet surface will roll as distinct beads of water, and not meld. But hold a charged balloon a few feet away, and the rolling "water balls" all meld into the wet surface and vanish.

So, new way to destroy civilization: short out the vertical e-field, which keeps cloud droplets from becoming raindrops, shutting down global rain as well as the thunderstorms creating the worldwide e-field? :) But volcano ash clouds would probably re-start things again. That, and winter "thunder snow" storms. Whew.




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William J. Beaty                            SCIENCE HOBBYIST website
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