At 06:32 PM 12/13/2012, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson wrote:
I agree with Jed,

I wish we could stop obsessing over what the phrase “Cold Fusion”
really means. The truth of the matter is: nobody really knows for sure
what kind of phenomenon “Cold Fusion” really represents. Big deal! Get
over it!  The phrase “Cold Fusion” is nothing more than a place
holder.

It was at one time. It was quickly realized that this was misleading, because we didn't know it was fusion. However, as soon as Miles was confirmed, that was obsolete. The FPHE is a result of the conversion of deuterium to helium through an unknown mechanism

That is, we have not identified the burglar, but we know what was taken and what was left behind. We don't have to know who the burglar is to call the incident "burglary."

It's actually very important to establish "cold fusion" as meaning the conversion of lighter elements into heavier ones, releasing the energy expected from the mass deficit. Not as meaning "d-d fusion," bringing up images of colliding deuterons. Bad Idea. It might be similar to that, or very different, but the fuel-product relationship is clear, at least for the main reaction. All kinds of stuff might be happening in there, explaining those minor effects, like tritium production or ... neutrons! (at extremely low levels).

Krivit has been damaging the field by saying "it's not fusion." He's doing this because he imagines that W-L theory isn't "fusion." It may not be as to specific reaction mechanism, but even Larsen acknowledges that certain SRI work showing a heat/helium ratio a bit above 30 MeV/He-4 is sound, he merely interprets it differently, but he *does* acknowledge helium as a product, and his reactions start with deuterium. (In the PdD environment.) So what is accomplished is "fusion," and *maybe* there are some other things going on in there, but that has not been established.)

Krivit does not understand this, unfortunately. I tried to meet with him when I was there. Hostile, and gratuitously so. Unfortunate. He's trashing his career.

I find it to be an exercise in absurdity that others continue to make
such a big deal out of the fact that others continue to sue the phrase
“Cold Fusion” - as if doing so is a horrible thing to do to science.
What I see is far more political foreplay in harping on this issue, as
compared to focusing on actual scientific investigation.

I now refer to the FPHE as "cold fusion." Storms did so in his 2010 review, "Status of cold fusion (2010)", which is a remarkable shift. He didn't use the word in the title of his book, only three years earlier. "The Science of Low Energy Nuclear Reaction." However, it's in the subtitle: "A Comprehensive Compilation of Evidence and Explanations about Cold Fusion." Nothing changed of importance on this issue between 2007 and 2010.

I think it's very important. But until there is solid evidence that NiH reactions are real and involve fusion, I'm going to discourage it, and probably challenge it. It's important to distinguish what is scientifically established from what is not. That obvious does not mean that we should discard NiH! The opposite. There are persistent reports, and the big problem with the entire field has been that there are extremely interesting findings that nobody replicates. They may be real, they may be artifact. We really need to know!

My favorite example is biological LENR. If Vysotskii's work can be confirmed, it could be an approach to LENR that would blow all the others out of the water. Imagine, biologically engineering Nuclear Active Environment. Growing cold fusion cells, literally, in culture medium. Not to mention other applications.... Has *anyone* tried to replicate Vysotskii? I have heard of nothing. This is not difficult work, it could be expected. For one approach, one simply needs a strain that works, I presume Vysotskii would cooperate, and access to a Mossbauer spectrometer for a few measurements. Those are not rare.

Hah! The pseudoskeptics think that Naturwissenschaften is a biology journal. So, where would a Vysotskii replication be published? NW? Not a bad idea.

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