In Germany there will be ca 100 GW solar installed by 2020. This is inevitable, 
because there just happened the crossover that commercial grid electricity is 
now more expensive for the companies than producing own rooftop solar 
electricity. Grid electricity costs for the companies about 110–170 euros per 
MWh where as rooftop solar electricity costs just 120–140 euros per MWh. The 
system price of rooftop solar has already fallen to €1520 per kW in January 
2013.

And as the crossover has now happened, it takes just few years to ramp up the 
global production of solar cells. This will induce further price cuts. 

Macquarie says rooftop solar juggernaut is unstoppable
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/macquarie-says-rooftop-solar-juggernaut-is-unstoppable-40618

For households, grid electricity is already so expensive in Germany that the 
payback time for roof-top solar panels is just 10 years. By 2020 payback time 
is reduced to five years according to UBS prediction. Also battery technology 
is getting cheaper very rapidly. Roof-top solar systems with batteries are 
predicted to be cheaper than solar panels alone by 2015. 

Wind power is also getting cheaper due to advanced blade materials such as 
carbon fibers. As carbon fibers are lighter than current blade material of 
choice fiberglass, this allows higher output of wind turbine. Graphene may be 
also coming rapidly. And if graphne is only half as good as promised it allows 
drastic cost reduction of wind turbines. 

Third piece in the energy puzzle is that half of the cars manufactured in 2020 
are electric or plug in hybrids. Probably fully electric mostly. This is 
because the price of lithium batteries is halved by the 2020. As EVs are ideal 
companions for renewable solar and wind electricity, there is just no room in 
the grid for unadjustable new nuclear power and adjustable coal and natural gas 
must be subsidized so that they provide electricity when there is not enough 
wind and sun is not shining.

There are deep economic reasons behind why Germany is getting rid of nuclear 
power. It is not just anti-nuclear idealism. 

—Jouni


On Feb 13, 2013, at 1:09 PM, Mark Gibbs <[email protected]> wrote:

> How about throwing in some predictions on world resource use, nuclear power, 
> wind power, robots, the erosion of funding for HF, or the zombie apocalypse?
> 
> 

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