Perhaps, Joe, I should be more exact. We are not discussing motion of electrons through a material. The concept of tunneling might be useful to describe this behavior. We were discussing nuclear reactions. Tunneling is applied when a reaction that should not be possible based on a theory is found to actually occur at an unexpected rate. This conflict with theory is then explained by the ability of the process to avoid the expected barrier and pass under it, so to speak. This allows the original theory to be retained even though behavior is not properly described. Instead, a whole new theory is superimposed on the original flawed description. I prefer to change the original concept to avoid the need to create a new concept. In fact, the existence of LENR shows that the original concept is incomplete. Invoking "tunneling" simply hides the problem.

Ed Storms


On May 3, 2013, at 9:44 AM, Joseph S. Barrera III wrote:

On 5/3/2013 8:31 AM, Edmund Storms wrote:

> Eric, tunneling in my mind is not real. It is a conceptual ploy to fix a flawed understanding of how a process actually works. Consequently, I do not use this concept.

Tunneling is very real. Semiconductor manufacturers have to worry about tunneling already. It's a massive problem for them as they continue to shrink feature size, as the electrons simply tunnel through the gate when they shouldn't, and below a certain size the transistor is "always on".

- Joe



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