They (Defkalion) also mentioned using "foam" metal in the most recent demo
(not nano-particles).


On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Teslaalset <[email protected]>wrote:

> That is probably why Defkalion indicates they have such high percentage of
> 'Light elements' in their reactor content :
> see page: 4, 5 of
> http://www.slideshare.net/ssusereeef70/2012-0813-iccf17-paperdgtgx
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 9:23 PM, DJ Cravens <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> yes, they not only stick together, but they usually melt together when I
>> try to use them.  That is why I had to move to nano material held in C or
>> silica.  I ended up with just a blob of metal that eventually quite
>> working..... at least for me.
>>
>> D2
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------
>> Date: Tue, 30 Jul 2013 12:49:17 -0400
>> From: [email protected]
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: [Vo]:Hot nanoparticles stick together.
>>
>>
>> Hot nanoparticles stick together.
>> Hot nanoparticles exist in a dark mode electromagnetically. They absorb
>> heat and transform that radiation into dipole oscillations. This charge
>> separation of positive and negative charge in a dipole will attract
>> nanoparticles like lint sticks to your outfit.
>> This buildup in charge separation causes a “stark effect”
>> The underlying basis of the attractive force has actually been known for
>> at least half a century: blackbody radiation shifts the atomic energy
>> levels of nearby atoms, molecules, and nanoparticles. In these "Stark
>> shifts," the ground states of the atom or atomic aggregates are shifted to
>> a lower energy by an amount that is roughly proportional to the fourth
>> power of the blackbody's temperature. That is, the hotter the blackbody,
>> the larger the dipole oscillations become, and the charge separation that
>> is associated with the dipoles.
>>
>> While this much has been theoretically known, however, the potential
>> repercussions on nano-systems of these energy shifts have been overlooked
>> until recently. In a new study, scientists have for the first time shown
>> that the Stark shifts induced by blackbody radiation can combine to
>> generate an attractive optical force that dominates the blackbody's own
>> repulsive radiation pressure. This means that, despite its outgoing
>> radioactive energy flow, a hot nano-sized atomic cluster actually attracts
>> rather than repels neutral atoms and molecules, under most conditions.
>> This cluster attraction occurs because other atoms and clusters whose
>> ground states are shifted to lower energy levels are drawn toward regions
>> of higher radiation intensity—in the case of Ni/H reactors, nano and micro
>> particle blackbodies. The strength of the attractive force decays with the
>> third power of the distance from the blackbody. Second, the force is
>> stronger for smaller objects. Third, the force is stronger for hotter
>> objects, up to a point. At above a few thousand degrees Kelvin, the force
>> changes from attraction to repulsion,
>>
>> What does this say about what goes on inside a Ni/H reactor core?
>>
>> When nanoparticles are produced by spark discharge or heating elements in
>> an Ni/H reactor, these clusters are strongly attracted to each other if the
>> hydrogen is hot enough.
>>
>> The hydrogen and/or potassium nano-clusters produced by plasma
>> condensation will rapidly migrate over to the Ni micro particles. The Ni
>> micro particles are permanent particles that a not created or destroyed
>> during Ni/H reactor operations. Ni particles are specially prepared using a
>> vender specific proprietary process in an offline setting. This process may
>> include isotope enhancement as well as the formation of nano sized
>> nanowires on the surface of each micro dimensioned nickel particle.
>>
>> The nanoparticles in the Ni/H reaction are dynamically produced particles
>> that are generated during every plasma excitation cycle and are gradually
>> destroyed by LENR reaction activity between plasma excitation cycles. After
>> these dynamic nanoparticles are created and made clingy by dipole charge
>> separation, these newly born dust particles rush to join up with the Ni
>> micro-particles. These small clusters will coat these permanent nickel
>> particles and their nanowire surfaces in the same way that snow clings to
>> the branches of an evergreen tree in a snowstorm.
>>
>> As nuclear activity produces energy, the dynamic particles are blown off
>> the surface of nickel particles but these dynamic particles are strongly
>> attracted back to the areas of nuclear activity
>>
>> As the LENR reaction proceeds between plasma excitation cycles, these
>> dynamic nanoparticle gradually melt like snow in a springtime hot spell
>> until they are rebuild by the next plasma excitation activation.
>> Reference:
>> http://phys.org/news/2013-07-blackbody-stronger-gravity.html
>> Blackbody radiation induces attractive force stronger than gravity
>>
>>
>>
>
>

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