The tubercles on the nickel powder function to ionize the hydrogen using
dipole motion induced by heat.

On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 12:55 PM, Robert Lynn <
robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com> wrote:

> far above curie limit for Ni, magnetic fields won't move powder
> magnetically, only ions, but temps are too low for significant Li or H ions
> to exist, and no ionising radiation sources in evidence.
>
> On 13 October 2014 00:49, Stefan Israelsson Tampe <stefan.ita...@gmail.com
> > wrote:
>
>> Yes but in that case the core can be hotter then the cables. We don't
>> know about the powder, and the changes of magnetic fields inside the core
>> could stir the powder around and by changing that behavior you might end up
>> controlling the reaction rate. Also inductive heating of an inner
>> containing cylinder does produce a fast response to the actual cylinder
>> which controls the heat radiative environment in there.
>>
>> On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 6:41 PM, Robert Lynn <
>> robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> inductive heating only works on conductive materials with sufficient
>>> thickness/area through which the changing magnetic flux passes to allow
>>> eddy currents to form.  With 150Hz pulses Nickel particles of tiny scale
>>> would not be affected (like thin motor laminates) - it would only work to
>>> heat a secondary metal body that could then heat via radiation (very
>>> inefficient, and of no practical benefit).
>>>
>>> On 13 October 2014 00:35, Stefan Israelsson Tampe <
>>> stefan.ita...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> How do we know that iti s resistive heating that is taking place? Bob
>>>> Greenyer at MFMP sugested that it is an inductive heater this means that
>>>> the wires
>>>> get a bit cooler then the heated core.
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Oct 12, 2014 at 6:24 PM, Robert Lynn <
>>>> robert.gulliver.l...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Fig 12b. page 26.   Only just notice that they say they are "inconel"
>>>>> resistance wires.  But how can the resistor wire, external to the reactor,
>>>>> glow more brightly than the reactor itself (implying it is hotter)?  Also
>>>>> if the reactor external surface is at 1250-1410°C, then on top of the
>>>>> 30-50°C temperature drop through the walls the resistive wire would have 
>>>>> to
>>>>> be even hotter (up towards 1500°C)  in order to be able to radiate the
>>>>> 900W!  And there are no "inconel" metal wires that can survive such
>>>>> temperatures in air for a month.
>>>>> http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/melting-temperature-metals-d_860.html
>>>>>
>>>>> There is also a mistake in their discussion for these figures, the
>>>>> metal resistors within the reactor would necessarily have to be hotter 
>>>>> than
>>>>> the reactor itself if they are to be able to output heat into the reactor.
>>>>> But then again at >1450°C inconel resistance wires would have turned into
>>>>> puddles anyway.
>>>>>
>>>>> The 2mm high fins on the outside, subjected to convective air cooling
>>>>> would be 30-50°C colder than the base of the fins due to the longer
>>>>> conduction path and hence greater temperature drop through the alumina.
>>>>> And that should influence the thermography to under-read, but also means
>>>>> the temperature within the reactor would have to be even higher to create
>>>>> 1400°C average surface temperature.
>>>>>
>>>>> So this proves that the thermographic temperature readings are off by
>>>>> a very long way - at least 150-200°C too high if inconel wires that 
>>>>> max-out
>>>>> at about 1300-1350°C were to have survived for a month.  We now know there
>>>>> is a huge error, we just don't know the source of the error, or how big 
>>>>> the
>>>>> error is.  But eg 1210°C vs 1410°C would drop power output by 40% from 
>>>>> that
>>>>> claimed so that the COP would be <2.
>>>>>
>>>>> With the existence of such a huge error of unknown source the claims
>>>>> of power output cannot not be trusted at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> On the upside, it does however mean that the nickel was not melted,
>>>>> and lithium vapour pressure was a lot lower.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>

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