well...this tip doesnt just work for new water.  i hope this isnt going to be 
too elementry.   you  need to find out the food base at the time your there.  
very ez...mininal equipment.  what you need to get is a screen like from a 
screen door on a house.  preferably not a metal one...but a nylon type one.  
this will fold ez to fit in your vest pocket.   1 foot by 1 foot is 
sufficient.   wade out in the river,...pick a spot that has a "feeding 
channel" .  dont worry about putting the fish down....knowing what they are 
eating is more important....the fish will be back up again in 20 mins or so.  
 hold the screen across that feeding channel and screen out whats floating 
by.. screen should be at 90 degrees to water surface so its flowing through 
it..only a small part above the surface.  then after a few minutes remove the 
screen as not to lose what you have screened out.  inspect the insects youve 
caught in it.  this is the available forage at the time.  get out of the 
river..and match what you have...type and size are definitley more important 
then the color because the fish are seeing  the insect backlit.   first time 
i did this was in a small creek  in dillon montana.  i had tried everything 
in the flybox....didnt get one hit.  there were risers all over.  so i got in 
put them down...screened...got 3 or 4 insects...being a novice at the 
time...didnt have the faintest idea what i had there. so i went to my 
truck..waders still on...and drove to frontier anglers fly shop like 5 mins 
away.  the owner tim tollet looked ....and matched it for me....he even 
trimmmed some flies he had to the proper size.  i went back out.   on the 
first cast i hooked a really nice brown .  landed a few more after that too.  
another thing i do....i am a firm believer when in a new area is to get a 
guide on the first day...well worth the $$$. and you pick his brain while 
your out too!     otherwise you need to try the "attractor" patterns.     
kevin

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