Jon,

Just to update.   It was a missing single quote at the end of an echo line.
Now I get the error appropriate to the fact that the script can't access
Amazon, which is as it should be.

Cleary there is some difference, too, inside a foreach;  until these
variants are clear it makes fro a very furrowed brow.   Still, I am at least
getting close to the point I wanted to be at two months ago...

Thanks for the help.

Joseph


> Jon,
>
> That is really helpful;  some of it I had picked up, and it confirms it
and
> makes it orderly.   Funny, I was nervous about removing quotes from
DOCUMENT
> ROOT and its brethren, but increasingly I am thinking this is a code full
of
> little gremlins having fun!
>
> I can't see a missing quote a first glance, but now I have to go out so
I'll
> come back to it later, and maybe spot straight away.   I wonder if all the
> errors in this script mean it wasn't tested properly, of if it means that
> each environment for php/mysql has its own little tricks?
>
> Joseph
>
> > Joseph,
> >
> > > And I have had to take more quotes away!
> >
> > PHP's quote handling is a bit strange and can take some getting to grips
> > with :-)
> >
> > Strings inside double quotes are parsed, meaning you can do this sort of
> > thing:
> >
> >   // my pet is a cat
> >   $pet = "cat";
> >   echo "my pet is a $pet.";
> >
> > Strings inside single quotes aren't parsed, so you can do this:
> >
> >   // my pet is a $pet
> >   $pet = "cat";
> >   echo 'my pet is a $pet.';
> >
> > If you want to show the variable, you have to concatenate it:
> >
> >   // my pet is a cat
> >   $pet = "cat";
> >   echo 'my pet is a '. $pet;
> >
> > This extends to pretty much everything:
> >
> >   // new
> >   // line
> >   echo "new\nline";
> >
> >   // new\nline
> >   echo 'new\nline';
> >
> > Single quotes are a *tiny* bit faster, but the big advantage of using
them
> > is that you don't end up with messy escape characters. For example:
> >
> >   echo "<table width=\"100%\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">";
> >
> > To stop the PHP interpreter thinking your echo statement ends at any of
> the
> > quotes in the HTML, you have to escape them with the backslash.
> >
> > If you use single quotes you sidestep this neatly:
> >
> >   echo '<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" border="0">';
> >
> > When you're accessing arrays you can use either, but again single quotes
> > will be slightly faster:
> >
> >   // either of these will work
> >   $foo = $bar["baz"];
> >   $foo = $bar['baz'];
> >
> > Just to through a spanner in the works, there are some constants that
will
> > work in arrays without any quotes - they're easy to spot though, as
> they're
> > usually in capitals (like DOCUMENT_ROOT).
> >
> > > unexpected $end in c:\easyphp1-7\www\books.php on line 118
> > > the closing '?>' is line 117
> >
> > You're probably missing a semicolon somewhere :-)
> >
> > Cheers
> > Jon


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