Aude wrote:
> I have been in Egypt for over a month now, living in Cairo, as a 
> student.  Since arriving, I have traveled around the country, including 
> Sinai, Alexandria, and will be in Luxor this weekend.  With people 
> arriving soon for Wikimania, I'd like to take the opportunity to share 
> advice and experiences as a female.
> 
> Language -
> 
> English is widely spoken in Egypt, and you will get by just fine if you 
> don't know any words in Arabic.  Though it's good to know a few basics 
> in Arabic: "shukran" - thank you; "aywa" - yes; "la" - no; "la shukran" 
> - no thanks; "kwayis" - okay, good; "low samaht" - please, excuse me; 
> "asif" - sorry (said by a male)/"asifa" (said by female); "hina kwayis" 
> - here is good (useful in a taxi for saying where to stop); "mish fahim" 
> - I don't understand; "betikkallim ingleezee" - do you speak English? 
> 
> Arriving-
> 
> I found it unusual when arriving in Cairo, when we had to walk down 
> stairs (out of a jumbo-size Boeing 767) and onto the tarmac.  We road a 
> shuttle bus from there to the airport terminal.  Go ahead and exchange 
> some money in the airport - best to do before going through customs.  
> Getting through customs and immigration was quick and easy for me, 
> though I obtained my visa in advance.
> 
> Safety -
> 
> * I feel extremely safe here -- safer than I do back in the U.S.  Crime 
> is not much of a problem at all.  Also, there is a strong police 
> presence everywhere.  In Sinai and other places, there are checkpoints 
> on the highways.  Most of the time, our tour groups have been completely 
> on our own, but we had police accompany us a few times. 
> 
> * There is some harassment on the streets, but it's mainly words.  
> Knowing a few things in Arabic helps (e.g. "la shukran").  It helps to 
> walk in groups, but I have walked around my neighborhood and other 
> places on my own without problems.
> 
> * For the most part, Egyptians are very welcoming, especially with 
> tourism so important to the economy here.  I even have some friends here 
> who are Jewish, who are getting along fine here.
> 
> Getting around -
> 
> * The biggest difference between the U.S. and Egypt (and elsewhere in 
> the Middle East) is that traffic lights are pretty much lacking here.  
> In a few spots, there are traffic lights and/or police controlling 
> traffic.  To cross the street, it's like playing the video game 
> "Frogger", hurrying across the street when there is a small break in 
> traffic.  Also, when riding in a taxi, the taxi driver may go quite fast 
> and it takes getting use to the manner that they drive.
> 
> What to wear -
> 
> * I brought lightweight long/half-sleeve blouses, pants (linen or other 
> lightweight material), and long skirts. At the last minute, I tossed a 
> t-shirt in my luggage before I left the US.  I'm so very glad that I 
> brought a t-shirt, and really wish I brought more short sleeve tops.  In 
> the area of Cairo where I live (Zamalek), as well as around the 
> university and many other areas, it is acceptable to wear short 
> sleeves.  Same goes for Alexandria (Bibliotheca and other areas), which 
> is located along the waterfront. 
> 
> * If you are going to see the pyramids in Giza or other such sites, 
> anything goes for clothing.  It's not a problem to for women to wear a 
> tank top/or t-shirt and shorts.  Such attire was also absolute 
> acceptable when I was in Sharm el-Sheikh (in Sinai) and in similar 
> locations. 
> 
> * For all places, sandals are completely acceptable for women.  You will 
> even see women covered in hijabs who are wearing sandals.
> 
> Shopping -
> 
> * In Khan al-Khalili (Cairo) and other markets, the vendors are 
> aggressive in wanting you to come into their shop and buy.  As well, the 
> crowds at the markets can be overwhelming. 
> 
> * Bargaining - The prices that vendors tell you are way overpriced and 
> you need to bargain.  For example, they may want 50 LE (khamseen) for a 
> scarf, but you can get it for 10 LE (ashrun) or not more than 20 LE 
> (ashreen).  To get out of bargaining and move along, you can say "hagee 
> tania" which means "I'll come back another time".  Pretty much all the 
> vendors will know some English, but a little bit of Arabic can help. 
> 
> * Khan al-Khalili is located in Islamic Cairo section of the city, which 
> is more conservative.  It's good advice to dress more conservatively 
> when going shopping.  To visit Al-Azhar Mosque, women should also wear a 
> scarf.
> 
> Despite having to put up with all this, it is definitely well worth it 
> to visit Khan al-Khalili or other such places for shopping and souvenirs.
> 
> Taking a taxi -
> 
> * Prices - Taxi is a cheap and easy way to get around. It's one flat 
> price, no matter how many people are riding in the taxi.   There are no 
> meters.  You set the price, and it should be fair for the driver.  If 
> you don't know what the fare should be for a particular destination, 
> then you should ask someone (hotel concierge, staff at the dorms, at 
> Bibliotheca, etc.) what's a reasonable price.  5 LE is a fair price for 
> a ride from Bibliotheca to the downtown area in Alexandria, since it's 
> not far.  I don't remember for sure exactly how far the dorms are, but I 
> think 5-6 LE is reasonable, since I don't think the dorms are far.  I 
> paid 10-12 LE to get from BA to the other end of the corniche in 
> Alexandria. 
> 
> * Getting a taxi - If you are going really far (e.g. downtown Cairo to 
> the Giza pyramids), then you should agree on a price before getting in a 
> taxi.  For most places (medium and shorter distances), do not discuss 
> price before getting in.  Just say your destination and the driver 
> should agree to take you.  A few times, before or once getting in, the 
> driver has asked me about price.  If that happens, you can say your 
> price.  If they don't agree, then find a different taxi.  Really, price 
> should not come up.
> 
> * Paying the driver - When you arrive, everyone MUST GET OUT before 
> paying the driver.  Once everyone is out, then the person with the money 
> should give the driver the money through the window.  Then everyone 
> needs to walk away.  Most of the time, the driver doesn't argue with 
> me/us, but sometimes they will make a fuss and demand more. The thing to 
> do is keep walking away.  You gave them a fair, reasonable amount.  As a 
> tourist, maybe you can give the taxi driver a tiny bit more to avoid an 
> argument.
> 
> * You do not need to tip the driver. Just give them the fare.
> 
> Eating -
> 
> I think most meals are provided at Wikimania, but when you are on your 
> own...
> 
> * Koshari (dish of macaroni, rice, lentils, and sauce) or tamiyya 
> (falafel) make a good cheap meal.  A falafel sandwich can be had for 1-2 
> LE each, and koshari meal w/drink for 7-10 LE.  Fast food places (e.g. 
> McDonalds, Hardees, KFC, Pizza Hut) are available most everywhere, 
> though these are not cheap meals by Egyptian standards.  A meal at 
> McDonalds will cost ~30 LE ($5-6 USD) or more.  A meal at a good 
> sit-down place (American style cafes, and other types of places) will 
> cost a bit more, but I think the prices are comparable or slightly 
> cheaper than in the US.
> 
> * I been fine eating the food here, though felt slightly ill after 
> eating salad in my university cafeteria.  It might have been the 
> tomatoes that were not great.  I have avoided salad at other places, 
> though did get salad at McDonalds which was fine.  Some caution about 
> eating raw fruits and vegetables is a good idea. Cheap tamiyya and 
> koshari have all been fine.
> 
> * Alcohol is not difficult to find in Egypt.  Stella and Sakara are 
> brands of beer that are available here.  There are plenty of bars and 
> clubs around, as well a hotel bar is a definite place to find alcohol.
> 
> * Restaurants will include a service charge directly on your bill, but 
> you should also leave a tip.
> 
> Bathrooms -
> 
> * Western-style toilets are available pretty much most places, though 
> some places (e.g. Islamic Cairo), you might find a squat-style toilet.  
> When I arrived at the airport in Cairo, I had some difficulty figuring 
> out how to flush the toilet.  There is a knob on the toilet lid that you 
> pull out and then push back in when finished with flushing.  Some 
> toilets just have a button to push. 
> 
> * It's a good idea to carry some toilet paper or tissue with you.  
> Toilet paper is usually available most places I have been, but not 
> always. In some places, there is a staff person manning the bathrooms, 
> who will give you toilet paper for bashish (tip).  In some places (e.g. 
> rest houses/stops on the highway), you will need to pay 1 LE or another 
> amount to use the bathroom facilities.  In places like McDonalds and 
> other restaurants, as well as hotels, and certainly places like 
> Bibliotheca, you don't pay to use the bathroom and they have toilet paper.
> 
> Sightseeing -
> 
> I have been to the Pyramids in Giza, Sakkara, to Alexandria, to Sinai 
> (St. Katherine's and Sharm el-Sheikh) and will be in Luxor this weekend. 
> I don't have a lot of spare time to organize these better, but I have 
> quite a few pictures now posted on Flickr of Alexandria and other places 
> in Egypt:  http://www.flickr.com/photos/kmf164/  Let me know if you want 
> sightseeing suggestions or advice.
> 
> Questions -
> 
> http://wikimania2008.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Aude - I have posted all 
> this on my Wikimania user page.  Please feel free to ask questions.  I'm 
> sure I missed mentioning some things.
> 
> -Aude
> 
> -- 
> Aude
> 


Aude,

That SUPER useful. And already printed...
I was trying to gather clothes today and wondering between short and 
long sleeves... and looking at my sandals with perplexity. Taxi rates 
are a top idea as well.

Thanks a lot

Ant

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