How significant is the risk in just granting autoconfirmed (or similar)
users IPBE by default? Why does IPBE expire anyway?

On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 10:50 AM DerHexer via Wikimedia-l <
wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Thanks for raising the topic. Being a steward for 14+ years, I've followed
> closely the evolution of that problem.
>
> “When I noticed that range blocks caused more harm than good (countless
> mails to stewards), I started to reduce the length of any such block (if
> necessary at all; I check every single range intensively if a block would
> case more harm than good). The situation with OPs is a bit different
> because they obfuscate the original IP address which is pretty often needed
> by checkusers and stewards to stop harm against the projects. For that
> reason, I agree that we cannot give up on OP blocking. The only way to get
> out of these problems are (much!) easier reporting ways, more people who
> can give out exceptions (locally and globally) and check outdated OPs and
> IPBEs. Maybe it would also make sense to give long-term users an option to
> self-assign an IPBE (e.g.) once per week for x hours for such cases like
> edit-a-thons. Most of their IP addresses used would still be reported (in
> order to prevent abuse) but most problems for that one moment would be
> solved (and users could look for long-term solutions).”
>
> Why the quotation marks? Because I've posted that very same message to the 
> metawiki
> page
> <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking#Comment_from_Vermont>
>  and
> understand it as one step towards a solution. In my opinion, it makes way
> more sense to talk publicly about the issue and possible solutions than
> losing good ideas (and there have been some already in this thread!) in the
> wide world of this mailing list. Let's have that conversation onwiki—and I
> also encourage the WMF tech departments to join in that conversation.
> Because we as stewards have reported our problems with the current
> situation multiple times, sought for technical solutions (e.g., better
> reporting tools), indeed did get a better rapport with the WMF teams but
> still are not where we need to be in order to serve both interests
> (openness and protection). Unsurprisingly, also stewards are individuals
> with different opinions and (possible) solutions to that one problem. As
> Vito said, we will once again discuss it and will share our thoughts and
> solutions.
>
> Best,
> DerHexer (Martin)
>
> Am Mittwoch, 20. April 2022, 20:19:48 MESZ hat Florence Devouard <
> fdevou...@gmail.com> Folgendes geschrieben:
>
>
> Hello friends
>
> Short version : We need to find solutions to avoid so many africans being
> globally IP blocked due to our No Open Proxies policy.
> *https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking
> <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking>*
>
>
> Long version :
>
> I'd like to raise attention on an issue, which has been getting worse in
> the past couple of weeks/months.
>
> Increasing number of editors getting blocked due to the No Open Proxies
> policy [1]
> In particular africans.
>
> In February 2004, the decision was made to block open proxies on Meta and
> all other Wikimedia projects.
>
> According to the no open proxies policy : Publicly available proxies
> (including paid proxies) may be blocked for any period at any time. While
> this may affect legitimate users, they are not the intended targets and may
> freely use proxies until those are blocked [...]
>
> Non-static IP addresses or hosts that are otherwise not permanent proxies
> should typically be blocked for a shorter period of time, as it is likely
> the IP address will eventually be transferred or dynamically reassigned, or
> the open proxy closed. Once closed, the IP address should be unblocked.
>
> According to the policy page, « the Editors can be permitted to edit by
> way of an open proxy with the IP block exempt flag. This is granted on
> local projects by administrators and globally by stewards. »
>
>
> I repeat -----> ... legitimate users... may freely use proxies until those
> are blocked. the Editors can be permitted to edit by way of an open proxy
> with the IP block exempt flag <------ it is not illegal to edit using an
> open proxy
>
>
> Most editors though... have no idea whatsoever what an open proxy is. They
> do not understand well what to do when they are blocked.
>
> In the past few weeks, the number of African editors reporting being
> blocked due to open proxy has been VERY significantly increasing.
> New editors just as old timers.
> Unexperienced editors but also staff members, president of usergroups,
> organizers of edit-a-thons and various wikimedia initiatives.
> At home, but also during events organized with usergroup members or
> trainees, during edit-a-thons, photo uploads sessions etc.
>
> It is NOT the occasional highly unlikely situation. This has become a
> regular occurence.
> There are cases and complains every week. Not one complaint per week.
> Several complaints per week.
> *This is irritating. This is offending. This is stressful. This is
> disrupting activities organized in good faith by good people, activities
> set-up with our donors funds. **And the disruption** is primarlly taking
> place in a geographical region supposingly to be nurtured (per our strategy
> for diversity, equity, inclusion blahblahblah). *
>
>
> The open proxy policy page suggests that, should a person be unfairly
> blocked, it is recommended
>
>    - * to privately email stewards[image: (_AT_)]wikimedia.org.
>    - * or alternatively, to post a request (if able to edit, if the
>    editor doesn't mind sharing their IP for global blocks or their reasons to
>    desire privacy (for Tor usage)).
>    - * the current message displayed to the blocked editor also suggest
>    contacting User:Tks4Fish. This editor is involved in vandalism fighting and
>    is probably the user blocking open proxies IPs the most. See log
>
>
> So...
> Option 1: contacting stewards : it seems that they are not answering. Or
> not quickly. Or requesting lengthy justifications before adding people to
> IP block exemption list.
> Option 2: posting a request for unblock on meta. For those who want to
> look at the process, I suggest looking at it [3] and think hard about how a
> new editor would feel. This is simply incredibly complicated
> Option 3 : user:TksFish answers... sometimes...
>
> As a consequence, most editors concerned with those global blocks... stay
> blocked several days.
>
> We do not know know why the situation has rapidly got worse recently. But
> it got worse. And the reports are spilling all over.
>
> We started collecting negative experiences on this page [4].
> Please note that people who added their names here are not random newbies.
> They are known and respected members of our community, often leaders of
> activities and/or representant of their usergroups, who are confronted to
> this situation on a REGULAR basis.
>
> I do not know how this can be fixed. Should we slow down open proxy
> blocking ? Should we add a mecanism and process for an easier and quicker
> IP block exemption process post-blocking ? Should we improve a process for
> our editors to pre-emptively be added to this IP block exemption list ? Or
> what ? I do not know what's the strategy to fix that. But there is a
> problem. Who should that problem be addressed to ? Who has solutions ?
>
> Flo
>
> [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies
>
> [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/Tks4Fish
>
> [3]
> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global_permissions#Requests_for_global_IP_block_exemption
>
> *[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking
> <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking>*
>
>
>
>
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