I was personally hit by an open proxy when I was on holidays last year
(South Tirol, Italy, for the record). I could edit the four projects where
I am administrator, but I could not edit five other projects where I update
the image of the day. (In fact, I could not edit Meta either except for my
own talk page). On my talk page, I requested an exempt and was quickly
given it; then I requested a global exempt for the remaining couple of days
and was given it as well; I can not really complain about the reaction
speed. However, I am by every definition a trusted user: 500K global edits,
admin flags on four projects, and a global rollback. I guess at least half
of the stewards have seen my username around. It probably would be easier
for everybody if I could get a global IP block exempt for say two or three
years, and then have it renewed assuming I am still active and the account
is not blocked on any project. I am sure we could come up with some
criteria for trusted users, and these can be given long-term exempts. This
would not fully solve the problem, but will take some time off the
stewards' hands.

Best
Yaroslav

On Sat, Apr 23, 2022 at 4:17 PM Rae Adimer via Wikimedia-l <
wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org> wrote:

> Hi Lane,
>
> I would appreciate if you could take the time to learn about an issue
> before holding strong, accusatory opinions about it.
>
> gIPBE is granted to people in China and other areas where they want to use
> proxies for security reasons. A significant portion of current gIPBEs are
> for people in China. The issue here is not people being declined gIPBE,
> it’s the sheer amount of people who need it and the lack of infrastructure
> for current volunteers to handle those requests.
>
> What isn’t feasible is automatically giving everyone IPBE, global or
> local, as it would make CU next to useless. Anyone intent on abuse could
> just flip a VPN on. This isn’t “the convenience of current checkusers”,
> this is an indisputable fact. People subject to bans often try to get IPBE
> so they can edit on a VPN without concern for that account being found in
> relation to previous ones. Any human review is better than mass-granting it
> to tens of thousands of accounts. We just need to speed up the time it
> takes to do that human review.
>
> Regards,
> Rae
>
> On Sat, Apr 23, 2022 at 04:48 Lane Chance <zinkl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> "Granting IPBE by default to [...extendedconfirmed]/etc. users is not
>> feasible."
>>
>> Granting IPBE to large groups of good faith editors is feasible, such as
>> entire classes of people during editathons, all registered accounts joining
>> a virtual conference, or everyone with more than 1,000 edits on wikidata.
>>
>> "also make CU next to useless" is a unverifiable hypothesis which puts
>> the convenience of current checkusers and the existing practices against
>> the safety of new and regular users.
>>
>> Checkusers are not legally accountable for their use of privileges, and
>> in the past checkusers have been found to have kept their own private
>> records, despite the agreement not to do it and simply been allowed to
>> vanish without any serious consequences.
>>
>> Considering that the risks to some users is prosecution, imprisonment or
>> harassment by state actors which may be instigated by leaking this
>> information, simple precautions like GIPBE should be automatic and
>> preferably unquestioned for some regions or types of editathon or
>> competition, such as for good faith contributors to the articles about the
>> Ukraine war or human rights in China. If that's inconvenient for volunteer
>> checkusers, than it's pretty certain that the WMF can fund an support
>> service under meaningfully legally enforceable non-disclosure agreements,
>> even independent of the WMF itself if necessary, to run necessary
>> verification and ensure that the editors are not just vandals or state
>> lobbyists.
>>
>> Lane
>>
>> On Fri, 22 Apr 2022 at 20:49, Rae Adimer via Wikimedia-l <
>> wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org> wrote:
>>
>>> It would result in every block effectively being anon-only, and it would
>>> also make CU next to useless. Granting IPBE by default to
>>> autoconfirmed/extendedconfirmed/etc. users is not feasible.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>>> User:Vermont <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Vermont> on
>>> Wikimedia projects
>>> they/them/theirs (why pronouns matter
>>> <https://www.mypronouns.org/what-and-why>)
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 4:00 PM Vi to <vituzzu.w...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> IPBE for autoconfirmed is a local matter, it would imply that any block
>>>> (TOR included) will, in practice, almost turn into anon-only.
>>>>
>>>> Expiration is an option, as for any global group.
>>>>
>>>> Vito
>>>>
>>>> Il giorno gio 21 apr 2022 alle ore 19:51 Nathan <nawr...@gmail.com> ha
>>>> scritto:
>>>>
>>>>> How significant is the risk in just granting autoconfirmed (or
>>>>> similar) users IPBE by default? Why does IPBE expire anyway?
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Apr 21, 2022 at 10:50 AM DerHexer via Wikimedia-l <
>>>>> wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for raising the topic. Being a steward for 14+ years, I've
>>>>>> followed closely the evolution of that problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “When I noticed that range blocks caused more harm than good
>>>>>> (countless mails to stewards), I started to reduce the length of any such
>>>>>> block (if necessary at all; I check every single range intensively if a
>>>>>> block would case more harm than good). The situation with OPs is a bit
>>>>>> different because they obfuscate the original IP address which is pretty
>>>>>> often needed by checkusers and stewards to stop harm against the 
>>>>>> projects.
>>>>>> For that reason, I agree that we cannot give up on OP blocking. The only
>>>>>> way to get out of these problems are (much!) easier reporting ways, more
>>>>>> people who can give out exceptions (locally and globally) and check
>>>>>> outdated OPs and IPBEs. Maybe it would also make sense to give long-term
>>>>>> users an option to self-assign an IPBE (e.g.) once per week for x hours 
>>>>>> for
>>>>>> such cases like edit-a-thons. Most of their IP addresses used would still
>>>>>> be reported (in order to prevent abuse) but most problems for that one
>>>>>> moment would be solved (and users could look for long-term solutions).”
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Why the quotation marks? Because I've posted that very same message
>>>>>> to the metawiki page
>>>>>> <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking#Comment_from_Vermont>
>>>>>>  and
>>>>>> understand it as one step towards a solution. In my opinion, it makes way
>>>>>> more sense to talk publicly about the issue and possible solutions than
>>>>>> losing good ideas (and there have been some already in this thread!) in 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> wide world of this mailing list. Let's have that conversation onwiki—and 
>>>>>> I
>>>>>> also encourage the WMF tech departments to join in that conversation.
>>>>>> Because we as stewards have reported our problems with the current
>>>>>> situation multiple times, sought for technical solutions (e.g., better
>>>>>> reporting tools), indeed did get a better rapport with the WMF teams but
>>>>>> still are not where we need to be in order to serve both interests
>>>>>> (openness and protection). Unsurprisingly, also stewards are individuals
>>>>>> with different opinions and (possible) solutions to that one problem. As
>>>>>> Vito said, we will once again discuss it and will share our thoughts and
>>>>>> solutions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Best,
>>>>>> DerHexer (Martin)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Am Mittwoch, 20. April 2022, 20:19:48 MESZ hat Florence Devouard <
>>>>>> fdevou...@gmail.com> Folgendes geschrieben:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hello friends
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Short version : We need to find solutions to avoid so many africans
>>>>>> being globally IP blocked due to our No Open Proxies policy.
>>>>>> *https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking
>>>>>> <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking>*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Long version :
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd like to raise attention on an issue, which has been getting worse
>>>>>> in the past couple of weeks/months.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Increasing number of editors getting blocked due to the No Open
>>>>>> Proxies policy [1]
>>>>>> In particular africans.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In February 2004, the decision was made to block open proxies on Meta
>>>>>> and all other Wikimedia projects.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> According to the no open proxies policy : Publicly available proxies
>>>>>> (including paid proxies) may be blocked for any period at any time. While
>>>>>> this may affect legitimate users, they are not the intended targets and 
>>>>>> may
>>>>>> freely use proxies until those are blocked [...]
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Non-static IP addresses or hosts that are otherwise not permanent
>>>>>> proxies should typically be blocked for a shorter period of time, as it 
>>>>>> is
>>>>>> likely the IP address will eventually be transferred or dynamically
>>>>>> reassigned, or the open proxy closed. Once closed, the IP address should 
>>>>>> be
>>>>>> unblocked.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> According to the policy page, « the Editors can be permitted to edit
>>>>>> by way of an open proxy with the IP block exempt flag. This is granted on
>>>>>> local projects by administrators and globally by stewards. »
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I repeat -----> ... legitimate users... may freely use proxies until
>>>>>> those are blocked. the Editors can be permitted to edit by way of an open
>>>>>> proxy with the IP block exempt flag <------ it is not illegal to edit 
>>>>>> using
>>>>>> an open proxy
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Most editors though... have no idea whatsoever what an open proxy is.
>>>>>> They do not understand well what to do when they are blocked.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In the past few weeks, the number of African editors reporting being
>>>>>> blocked due to open proxy has been VERY significantly increasing.
>>>>>> New editors just as old timers.
>>>>>> Unexperienced editors but also staff members, president of
>>>>>> usergroups, organizers of edit-a-thons and various wikimedia initiatives.
>>>>>> At home, but also during events organized with usergroup members or
>>>>>> trainees, during edit-a-thons, photo uploads sessions etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It is NOT the occasional highly unlikely situation. This has become a
>>>>>> regular occurence.
>>>>>> There are cases and complains every week. Not one complaint per week.
>>>>>> Several complaints per week.
>>>>>> *This is irritating. This is offending. This is stressful. This is
>>>>>> disrupting activities organized in good faith by good people, activities
>>>>>> set-up with our donors funds. **And the disruption** is primarlly
>>>>>> taking place in a geographical region supposingly to be nurtured (per our
>>>>>> strategy for diversity, equity, inclusion blahblahblah). *
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The open proxy policy page suggests that, should a person be unfairly
>>>>>> blocked, it is recommended
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - * to privately email stewards[image: (_AT_)]wikimedia.org.
>>>>>>    - * or alternatively, to post a request (if able to edit, if the
>>>>>>    editor doesn't mind sharing their IP for global blocks or their 
>>>>>> reasons to
>>>>>>    desire privacy (for Tor usage)).
>>>>>>    - * the current message displayed to the blocked editor also
>>>>>>    suggest contacting User:Tks4Fish. This editor is involved in vandalism
>>>>>>    fighting and is probably the user blocking open proxies IPs the most. 
>>>>>> See
>>>>>>    log
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So...
>>>>>> Option 1: contacting stewards : it seems that they are not answering.
>>>>>> Or not quickly. Or requesting lengthy justifications before adding people
>>>>>> to IP block exemption list.
>>>>>> Option 2: posting a request for unblock on meta. For those who want
>>>>>> to look at the process, I suggest looking at it [3] and think hard about
>>>>>> how a new editor would feel. This is simply incredibly complicated
>>>>>> Option 3 : user:TksFish answers... sometimes...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> As a consequence, most editors concerned with those global blocks...
>>>>>> stay blocked several days.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We do not know know why the situation has rapidly got worse recently.
>>>>>> But it got worse. And the reports are spilling all over.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> We started collecting negative experiences on this page [4].
>>>>>> Please note that people who added their names here are not random
>>>>>> newbies. They are known and respected members of our community, often
>>>>>> leaders of activities and/or representant of their usergroups, who are
>>>>>> confronted to this situation on a REGULAR basis.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I do not know how this can be fixed. Should we slow down open proxy
>>>>>> blocking ? Should we add a mecanism and process for an easier and quicker
>>>>>> IP block exemption process post-blocking ? Should we improve a process 
>>>>>> for
>>>>>> our editors to pre-emptively be added to this IP block exemption list ? 
>>>>>> Or
>>>>>> what ? I do not know what's the strategy to fix that. But there is a
>>>>>> problem. Who should that problem be addressed to ? Who has solutions ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Flo
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/Tks4Fish
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [3]
>>>>>> https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global_permissions#Requests_for_global_IP_block_exemption
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking
>>>>>> <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking>*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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> --
>
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> User:Vermont <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Vermont> on Wikimedia
> projects
> they/them/theirs (why pronouns matter
> <https://www.mypronouns.org/what-and-why>)
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