James,
I was using a fair bit of license with my terminology -
There is, in fact, no such thing as -R, or -RW mode

The media is -RW type or +R -R type, according to the type of dye used,
with the RW mode needing a laser with at least 3 power levels - read  write
a '1'  and reset back to null '0' state
and the -R and +R mode dye requiring only a read  power level, and a write a
'1' power level

The mode of use of the +R and -R media is Write Once - Read Many
The hardware expects a continuous flow of data so that the data is written
as 1 continuous block of data - as per music on a single track LP
( burn proof methods allow for a break in the data flow, and when the flow
resumes after an unexpected break,
the write process re-commences after a very small gap, so that the reader
can effectively ignore the gap in the dataflow
computer data doesn't worry about the gap because data is a series of
discrete bits, and
your ears and brain ain't good enough to notice the gap in the noise.)

Because the -RW media is re-useable, it can be written to as if it were
magnetic media - a hard, or floppy drive,
That is randomly writing, and changing what was written to the platter in
the same mode as a hard drive - sectors (512 byte groups) of data with a gap
before, and after each block of data
But You can also write to the -RW media as if it were -R or +R media
In one continuous stream
That is what I mean when I say -R mode
and

Yes
 - that is what the main bits of Nero etc. do when they write a 'data',
'music', or 'video' platter and not what InCD does.

Oh! and both methods and types of CD and DVD get written in a spiral from
the inner edge of the platter
while magnetic media are usually written to in a series of concentric
circles starting at the outer edge of the media

And - just for fun, on a CD, or DVD the data is usually written so that each
bit of data occupies a standard area of the disk and that writing process
can be with the platter spinning at a constant RPM (CAV) mode, or Constant
Linear velocity
With the data transfer speed remaining constant under the CLV mode, the spin
speed of the platter gets varied
With the CAV mode data transfer rate increases so as the heads move out from
the centre of the platter, and the effective radius/curcumpherence of the
recording 'track'/spiral increases
CAV means that the platter can be spun at the maximum rated speed of the
platter
CLV means that the platter is only spinning at it's rated maximum speed when
the heads are at the inner part of the platter
so - providing the rest of the system, can keep up, then CAV can be 3 times
as fast as CLV because the CLV mode drive ends up spinning the platter at
less than 25% of the rated maximum speed.

JimB

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Maki" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2005 8:51 PM
Subject: Re: R/RW Backups (was: Operating System Not Found Error and OT)


> JimB,
>
> Would a short answer be that you are calling it -R mode if you use Nero or
EasyCD or similar burning programs to write a data CD (or DVD) whether it is
a -R or -RW disk versus -RW mode using packet writing such as DirectCD or
InCD? I am not familiar with an option in Nero that will write what you are
calling -RW mode.
>
> Personally, I do not even install the InCD portion of Nero. I was burned
by DirectCD so I completely avoid packet writing.
>
> Perhaps I am just confused by your terminology and mine using different
words for the same function. In the original post you seemed to be
differentiating between packet writing and -RW mode.
>
> Jim Maki
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: James Button
> >
> > James,
> >
> > By -R mode I mean  the same format/mode as the CD or DVD you buy with
software on it. Readable on almost all systems by software from Windows 3
onward
>
> > The other way of using -RW media is to write to them as if  they were a
hard drive partition (A-Drive, or large floppy diskette etc) ,

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