On 8 Jul 2006 at 21:13, Gaffer wrote:

> It might help to understand why capacitors, in particular Electrolytic 
> ones fail, possibly more than any other electronic component.  
> Particularly on mainboards.

Can't tell you exactly why they fail suddenly.  Electrolytics have 
been around for a long time, since the first radio or power supply.  
Thy use an electroyte, as the name implies, which can "go bad" due to 
constant heat, or bad electrolyte, or usage times of all equipment 
has increased.

At one time, people listened to the radio or watched TV for a couple 
of hours a day.  Now equipemnet is on all the time (see my other 
post).  

All the equipment is designed to work only a few days longer, than 
the warranty period.  

Even if all else was fine ie. desing for cont use and correct 
ambient, there's a suggesting on the net, that the Orientals 
(Chinese) ripped off the electrolyte formula, but never got it right. 
 

I first became aware of this problem in late 1990's, when the mobo I 
have was reported to suffer from cap failure.  Later it came up in 
other stuff, like DVD players, etc.

It may be a bad formula, or a combination of above factors.

There's a plague - read about it here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague

http://www.mrsci.com/Motherboard/Capacitor_plague.php

http://www.siliconchip.com.au/cms/A_30328/article.html

There was a webpage decicated just to this problem, but do not have 
it handy.

Rich

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