Although an ISP mailserver allows its client customers to 
connect on ports other than port 25, the mailserver-to-mailserver
(non-client) traffic always requires use of port 25. For any email 
to be delivered, a minimum of two mailservers are involved,
hence the malware mailserver on a PC can't talk directly
to the destination mailserver unless it uses port 25,
which will be blocked by responsible ISPs.

Gary VanderMolen


----- Original Message -----  
>> AFAIK, most ISPs no longer permit dynamic IP clients to run mail servers.
> 
> I think you missed my point, specifically that a large percentage of the 
> problem comes from zombie bots on dynamic ip machines. Since many isp's now 
> block outbound port 25 on consumer connections, many of the malware programs 
> will use random ports to get around the isp smtp blockage.
> 
> Also if one wants to run a mail server on a dynamic connection, there is 
> generally nothing stopping you, AUP and port 25 blocking notwithstanding.
> 
> Get a free dyndns.org account, set the mailserver to run on a different port 
> and you are pretty much good to go.
> 
> There are very few isp's who actually use deep packet inspection that would 
> catch the smtp traffic running on other nonstandard ports.
> 
> Now with that said, there are other standard smtp ports that very few isp's 
> block, the message submission port on 587 being one.  Plus there are ssl/tls 
> ports like 465 etc.

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