Tim,

 

We look at this problem from two perspectives - 1) reducing the number
of drops, 2) ensuring maximum capacity per client.

 

The calculation you're looking at is fairly straightforward - Mbs per
user desired = 20Mbs (TCP per channel) / number of users.

 

20Mbs is used since this is the typical data carrying capacity of
11g/11a per channel with good signal quality and normal SNR measures.

 

If you want users to have a similar experience to what they have at home
(this is a typical user's expectation), you would try to provide about
1Mbs per user to match DSL/Cable type BB connections.  This amounts to
20 users per radio.

 

If you're looking to substitute wireless for wired connections, you'd
want to provide something >5Mbs.  

 

Also, in any case, you want traffic shaping at the edge to ensure the
first TCP connected client doesn't gain an unfair advantage....this is
due to the TCP characteristic on a shared connection to use all
available bandwidth.  Shaping would limit the bandwidth on a packets per
second basis per station which fixes the issue and allows a fair use of
the shared bandwidth.

 

In K12 situations with laptop carts, we've accomplished this with
multiple radios (separate non-overlapping channels) provided in every
space - allows for multiple laptop carts to be used in adjacent rooms
served by a single 4 radio Array (with load balancing capability).  In
fact, this is the only way to serve high density deployments - the best
example here is the ITU (International Telecommunications Union) which
sits almost 2000 users in one room.  We user 4 Arrays with 15 radios
each for a total of 1.2Gbs of TCP Wi-Fi capacity.

 

Hope this helps...

 

Regards,

 

Jon Freeman

303-808-2666

Xirrus, Inc.

 

From: Gruenhagen, Timothy T. Mr. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, December 14, 2007 10:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [WIRELESS-LAN] Classroom wireless WAP counts

 

I am working to develop a rule of thumb number of seats per classroom
WAP for our institution.  I realize that it is a highly variable ratio
depending on what type of applications are being run, size of room, etc.
I'm considering 1 WAP per 25- 50 seats.  Does anyone have a number they
use for a starting point?  

 

Thanks,

Tim Gruenhagen

Manager of Network Engineering

Miami University

Oxford Ohio

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