Your problem is probably air time density.

The issue is that you only have 3 non-overlapping channels to work with in
the 2.4Ghz space, most users won't have 5Ghz-capable laptops, each channel
only supports about 25 clients from a practical standpoint, each access
point is likely only listening on one specific channel, and you have up to
400 users trying to connect all at about the same time.  That's just not
going to work.  Things get better a few minutes after a class starts
because some students will just give up, and most others will settle down
to only use air time only in short bursts, as they load and then pause to
read pages.

The typical solution is turning down the transmit power, such that signal
for each access point does not leave it's own classroom, and then add
access points to each classroom such that you're listening on more of the
available channels within the rooms. The goal is to reduce the cell size
(and therefore number of clients) served by each access point, and increase
the available channels. You can do this by adding access points, or by
getting single access points with multiple independent radios that are
capable of using the additional channels simultaneously.

Even here, you'll likely still have issues as many of the laptops will not
turn down power to their own radios and still clutter up the air space.  It
would be like trying to listen to the professor if most students in the
classroom were also having conversations among each other at their normal
speaking volume.

As for distributing traffic, there are different load-balancing options out
there depending on your vendor.  But even with generic thick access points
you'll see quite of bit of load balancing happens naturally, without you
having to do anything special so encourage it.  You ought to be able to
just add the access points without needing to do much of anything for load
balancing.

Joel Coehoorn
IT Director
York College
402.363.5603



On Thu, Nov 10, 2011 at 11:09 AM, Ethan Sommer <[email protected]> wrote:

>  With almost any manufacturer you can set a max number of clients per
> radio. You could set the max per radio to 25ish and put (capacity of
> classroom/25) APs per classroom.
>
>
>
> On 11/10/2011 10:54 AM, Luis Fernando Valverde wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> we have four adjacent classrooms (two in front of two and 5 meters between
> each one) with capacity to 80-100 students each one.    Each classroom has
> its own Cisco Aironet 1240 AG Access Point.
>
> When all the students inside the classroom connect their computers to the
> wireless network, response time behaves very slowly for several minutes,
> until the traffic network stabilizes and reaches a better performance.   We
> have tested other AP including Ruckus (802.11 b/g/n) and the problem
> remains.
>
> We could install two AP by classroom, but we would need to distribute the
> connections between each one.  Does someone know a solution without having
> to use different SSIDs to distribute traffic among multiple access points?
> Does someone have any suggestion to solve this issue, including other
> access point manufacturer?
>
> Any comment is welcome.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Luis Fernando Valverde
> Director de Tecnología de Información y Comunicaciones
> INCAE Business School
> Tel: 506+ 24 37 23 38
> www.incae.edu
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
> --
> Ethan Sommer
> Associate Director of Core Services
> Gustavus Technology Services
> [email protected]
> 507-933-7042
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