x2 on the NAT issue. Especially since wireless routers are way more popular and available in store than wireless APs.

I think it's going to take a multi-tiered approach to finding the APs/routers:

In place of an expensive NAC that will most likely use of client to detect a NAT device I'm looking at a combination of :

1) I was playing with p0f (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/p0f3/) last year for possibly detecting wireless routers. There is some promise there but false positives exist in my experience with this software.

2) DHCP fingerprinting. We use Infoblox and it's built into the system.

3) Check your dhcp logs for known default AP/Router hosts names. For instance, by default, you'll see the string "airport" in your DHCP logs for airport express. Linksys used "WAP" for APs and WRT for routers. The model numbers change and will need to be updated. A csv can be kept of known model numbers and alerting can be easily scripted. If you use DHCP snooping, looking in the files in your TFTP directory should give you the switch port easily once you have the mac/IP.

The wireless controller system will tell you where the rogues are and narrow down where to look for the switch port using the 3 methods above. With some development time, the whole process can be automated .


On 10/16/2014 11:40 AM, Hunter Fuller wrote:

If the user connects a home gateway box (or anything else doing PAT) then the university equipment will only see one MAC and one IP, unfortunately :(

On Oct 16, 2014 10:36 AM, "Justin Pederson" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    From a technical standpoint, why not just use port security on you
    wired networks to only allow 1 MAC address at a time. There should
    be no rouge APs and the students could still use the wireless and
    wired networks. I have been rolling this around in my head for a
    little while now. The only thing you should have to cover is
    cellular tethering, but from my experience, most of these devices
    don't have much power behind the radio.

    On Thu, Oct 16, 2014 at 9:13 AM, Ian McDonald
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        Breach of your written policy prohibiting such things isn’t a
        disciplinary matter? And can’t be fixed with your disciplinary
        system?

        *From:*The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Constituent Group Listserv
        [mailto:[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>] *On Behalf Of *T.
        Shayne Ghere
        *Sent:* 16 October 2014 16:11
        *To:* [email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>
        *Subject:* [WIRELESS-LAN] Wireless in Dorms

        Good morning.

        Let me say first off, we’re nearly a complete Cisco shop other
        than our Firewalls right now.  We are running 3 – Cisco 5508
        Wireless Lan Controllers and Cisco WCS.

        The AP’s in the Dorm’s and Greek houses are all 1142N AP’s and
        have been spaced accordingly by Cisco and by us during the
        introduction of wireless in the Dorms, Greeks and Single housing.

        We are having a heck of a time with all the interference that
        the students bring with them making our wireless nearly
        unusable.  I know this topic has come up in the past, but this
        year is one of the worst we’ve seen, and the students are
        getting restless.

        We have the ability to quarantine rogue Wireless clients,
        however according to a recent Court case against a large Hotel
        Chain, it was decided that on an open free wireless spectrum,
        we would be breaking the law in jamming it.

        How have you addressed this issue?  I’m about ready to ask
        upper management to remove the AP’s in all the Dorm buildings
        and let the students bring their own AP’s if they want
        wireless.   Has anyone resorted to this?

        Thanks for your input

        Shayne

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-- Thanks,
    Justin Pederson
    IT Network Coordinator
    Casper College
    (307)268-2481 <tel:%28307%29268-2481>

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