Thanks David!

Don Sullivan
Network Administrator
Technology Services

205-726-2111<tel:+1205-726-2111> | office
dsulli...@samford.edu<mailto:dsulli...@samford.edu>
LinkedIn<http://linkedin.com/in/donaldasullivan>
www.samford.edu<http://www.samford.edu>
800 Lakeshore Drive
Birmingham, AL 
35229<https://maps.google.com/maps?q=800+Lakeshore+Drive,+Birmingham,+AL+35229,+US>

[Samford Samford University Logo]

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> On Behalf Of Hales, David
Sent: Friday, February 12, 2021 10:54
To: WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
Subject: [EXTERNAL]Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues

Zoom starts out trying UDP/8801, then if that fails goes to TCP/8801.  Then if 
that fails it runs SSL on TCP/443.  Then if that fails the user has to use the 
web client over http/https.  You can find the networks needed in an 
automatically updated text list format for linking to dynamic firewall rules at 
the follow URLs:

https://assets.zoom.us/docs/ipranges/ZoomMeetings.txt
https://assets.zoom.us/docs/ipranges/Zoom.txt

That being said, this fallback process is at call setup.  Once the call is up 
and running, if you’re seeing client association issues, then the Zoom 
disconnects or hangs that follow those are just symptoms of whatever is causing 
the wireless issues between the client and the AP.

David Hales
Network Systems Administrator

Information Technology Services
Tennessee Tech University
1010 N. Peachtree Av., CLEM117
Cookeville, TN 38505
P: 931-372-3983
E: dha...@tntech.edu<mailto:dha...@tntech.edu>

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> 
On Behalf Of Sullivan, Don
Sent: Friday, February 12, 2021 10:01 AM
To: 
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues


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________________________________
Ok, I’m going to throw something out there that may sound stupid, but I am ok 
with appearing stupid. When a client initiates a zoom call is that done via UDP 
or TCP? If it is done via UDP, can the session fail over to using TCP SSL 
connectivity in the middle of the call? Can that in turn create a situation 
where the wireless session disassociates and then tries to reassociate? I ask 
these questions because when I have been looking at drops during a Zoom call I 
have been seeing the wireless client disassociating and re associating at the 
same time the Zoom dashboard says the client lost their network connection. 
Those of you using Voyance (ENI) will see it in the time line as a “bad roam”. 
I am wondering if I am seeing a wireless network issue or is it a client and/or 
Zoom issue. I have seen it on both Windows and Macs. Just wondering if this is 
a one off or consistent with what others are seeing.

Don Sullivan
Network Administrator
Technology Services

205-726-2111<tel:+1205-726-2111> | office
dsulli...@samford.edu<mailto:dsulli...@samford.edu>
LinkedIn<https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flinkedin.com%2Fin%2Fdonaldasullivan&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856917823%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=l9y2yWdXgafEV3Mv5agMLCQW4b9EhWXX64vgXesEzzY%3D&reserved=0>
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From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> 
On Behalf Of Hales, David
Sent: Friday, February 12, 2021 09:21
To: 
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL]Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues

I was just following this thread along until a ticket dropped in my lap this 
morning with a large Zoom session that apparently was cratering all over the 
place.  After reviewing the connection report from Zoom for the session in 
question, there’s a pretty strong correlation between clients connecting over 
SSL having very absurdly high latency and jitter as opposed to clients 
connecting via UDP.  There were a handful of folks in the session off campus 
and those running SSL had the same problems.

Of course, there were far fewer off campus folks running SSL type connections 
since most home routers let just about anything go outbound.  If this ends up 
being a cause of major issues, then folks switching to hotspots will indeed 
feel like that solved their problems in many cases, causing them to further 
curse the “crappy campus network”. ☹

Zoom uses a fallback to TCP/443 SSL connectivity when it can’t get through on 
its default UDP port (8801) or TCP port (8801).  I’m starting to suspect that 
the SSL fallback might have some significant issues and am going to investigate 
allowing the UDP connections through our firewalls for Zoom sessions.  I’d be 
curious to see if any of the other folks getting big spikes of Zoom complaints 
could provide further corroboration for this theory?

David Hales
Network Systems Administrator

Information Technology Services
Tennessee Tech University
1010 N. Peachtree Av., CLEM117
Cookeville, TN 38505
P: 931-372-3983
E: dha...@tntech.edu<mailto:dha...@tntech.edu>

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> 
On Behalf Of Lee H Badman
Sent: Friday, February 12, 2021 9:00 AM
To: 
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues


External Email Warning

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opening attachments, clicking links, or responding to requests.

________________________________
The by-product? “The campus network sucks. I’m using my hotspot…” let the fun 
begin.

Lee Badman | Network Architect (CWNE#200)
Information Technology Services
(NDD Group)
206 Machinery Hall
120 Smith Drive
Syracuse, New York 13244
t 315.443.3003   e lhbad...@syr.edu<mailto:lhbad...@syr.edu> w its.syr.edu
Campus Wireless Policy: 
https://answers.syr.edu/display/network/Wireless+Network+and+Systems<https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fanswers.syr.edu%2Fdisplay%2Fnetwork%2FWireless%2BNetwork%2Band%2BSystems&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856937806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=mUpcUOKP9GDYTC91ye50rgETqwRtNb7ys5Orkqfsc4g%3D&reserved=0>
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY
syr.edu

From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> 
On Behalf Of Ian Lyons
Sent: Friday, February 12, 2021 9:54 AM
To: 
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues

We had a huge upswell of Mac users not being able to connect and the newest OS 
was at fault. Older macs further away...no issues. Mac's with new OS right 
under an AP... couldnt connect reliably, huge CPU spikes and or crappy wifi.

Ahh, I love Apple.

But yeah, in this instance, dont discount the OS.

Ian

Cheers
Ian J Lyons
Network Architect - Rollins College
401.413.1661 Cell
407.628.6396 Desk



________________________________
From: The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>> 
on behalf of Julian Y Koh 
<kohs...@northwestern.edu<mailto:kohs...@northwestern.edu>>
Sent: Friday, February 12, 2021 9:35
To: 
WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> 
<WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU<mailto:WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>>
Subject: Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues


* External Email *



On Feb 12, 2021, at 07:56, Sidharth Nandury 
<nandu...@denison.edu<mailto:nandu...@denison.edu>> wrote:

We are an Aruba shop at Denison University and have received reports of issues 
on Zoom and Google Meet as well mostly on Mac OS. Looking into the Zoom 
dashboard statistics of some of these calls we are seeing the "Max Loss" 
percentage go up to 99% frequently and back down to 2-6 % on wireless when 
there are no issues. We can generally co-relate this to higher ping responses. 
I would also love to what other Universities are doing to look at this.

This thread reminded me of a recent on on the NANOG mailing list about Macs and 
wireless issues.  Go to 
https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2020-October/thread.html<https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmailman.nanog.org%2Fpipermail%2Fnanog%2F2020-October%2Fthread.html&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856937806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=WoQg5XHT%2FahMkLuT9imrXZWRfVRBG3XPZiuz%2B6oz4sY%3D&reserved=0>
 and look at the thread titled "Apple Catalina Appears to Introduce Massive 
Jitter”.  I can’t remember all of the details but the tl;dr summary that I 
remember involved some interaction between Bluetooth, possibly Location 
Services, and Wi-Fi.


--
Julian Y. Koh
Associate Director, Telecommunications and Network Services
Northwestern Information Technology

2020 Ridge Avenue #331
Evanston, IL 60208
+1-847-467-5780
Northwestern IT Web Site: 
<http://www.it.northwestern.edu/<https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.it.northwestern.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856947806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RgBW5uplTqqi410Z%2F6BD1d2kfRtQpAa9GrpEHnWgqqY%3D&reserved=0>>
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