These are all outbound 8801 connections?  We don't block outbound, but we
do block inbound, and our firewall is blocking a number on port 8801.
Zoom's Firewall article https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/201362683
only shows outbound as being required, but the inbound traffic is puzzling.

John Rodkey
Director of Servers and Networks
Westmont College

Verification: Unsure if this is a legitimate email to an email list? Make
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"*God-fearing faith... is neither brash nor foolhardy and does not tempt
God."* - Martin Luther


On Fri, Feb 12, 2021 at 8:54 AM Hales, David <dha...@tntech.edu> wrote:

> Zoom starts out trying UDP/8801, then if that fails goes to TCP/8801.
> Then if that fails it runs SSL on TCP/443.  Then if that fails the user has
> to use the web client over http/https.  You can find the networks needed in
> an automatically updated text list format for linking to dynamic firewall
> rules at the follow URLs:
>
>
>
> https://assets.zoom.us/docs/ipranges/ZoomMeetings.txt
>
> https://assets.zoom.us/docs/ipranges/Zoom.txt
>
>
>
> That being said, this fallback process is at call setup.  Once the call is
> up and running, if you’re seeing client association issues, then the Zoom
> disconnects or hangs that follow those are just symptoms of whatever is
> causing the wireless issues between the client and the AP.
>
>
>
> *David Hales*
>
> *Network Systems Administrator*
>
>
>
> Information Technology Services
>
> Tennessee Tech University
>
> 1010 N. Peachtree Av., CLEM117
>
> Cookeville, TN 38505
>
> *P:* 931-372-3983
>
> *E: *dha...@tntech.edu
>
>
>
> *From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
> WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> *On Behalf Of *Sullivan, Don
> *Sent:* Friday, February 12, 2021 10:01 AM
> *To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
> *Subject:* Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues
>
>
>
> *External Email Warning*
>
> *This email originated from outside the university. Please use caution
> when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding to requests.*
> ------------------------------
>
> Ok, I’m going to throw something out there that may sound stupid, but I am
> ok with appearing stupid. When a client initiates a zoom call is that done
> via UDP or TCP? If it is done via UDP, can the session fail over to using
> TCP SSL connectivity in the middle of the call? Can that in turn create a
> situation where the wireless session disassociates and then tries to
> reassociate? I ask these questions because when I have been looking at
> drops during a Zoom call I have been seeing the wireless client
> disassociating and re associating at the same time the Zoom dashboard says
> the client lost their network connection. Those of you using Voyance (ENI)
> will see it in the time line as a “bad roam”. I am wondering if I am seeing
> a wireless network issue or is it a client and/or Zoom issue. I have seen
> it on both Windows and Macs. Just wondering if this is a one off or
> consistent with what others are seeing.
>
>
>
> *Don Sullivan*
>
> *Network Administrator*
>
> *Technology Services*
>
>
>
> 205-726-2111 <+1205-726-2111> | office
>
> dsulli...@samford.edu
>
> LinkedIn
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flinkedin.com%2Fin%2Fdonaldasullivan&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856917823%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=l9y2yWdXgafEV3Mv5agMLCQW4b9EhWXX64vgXesEzzY%3D&reserved=0>
>
> www.samford.edu
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samford.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856927814%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=qwWHuNk%2BydBuxM%2FLl2Ko%2FU6gFKLsqzuEFE8sXsuKz%2FA%3D&reserved=0>
>
> 800 Lakeshore Drive
> Birmingham, AL 35229
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fq%3D800%2BLakeshore%2BDrive%2C%2BBirmingham%2C%2BAL%2B35229%2C%2BUS&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856927814%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=KWFea%2FK%2FVhOAyGZIVmC1wtw0CyXZ7Q%2BWGMD0tDhNlTM%3D&reserved=0>
>
>
>
> [image: Samford Samford University Logo]
>
>
>
> *From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
> WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> *On Behalf Of *Hales, David
> *Sent:* Friday, February 12, 2021 09:21
> *To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
> *Subject:* [EXTERNAL]Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout
> issues
>
>
>
> I was just following this thread along until a ticket dropped in my lap
> this morning with a large Zoom session that apparently was cratering all
> over the place.  After reviewing the connection report from Zoom for the
> session in question, there’s a pretty strong correlation between clients
> connecting over SSL having very absurdly high latency and jitter as opposed
> to clients connecting via UDP.  There were a handful of folks in the
> session off campus and those running SSL had the same problems.
>
>
>
> Of course, there were far fewer off campus folks running SSL type
> connections since most home routers let just about anything go outbound.
> If this ends up being a cause of major issues, then folks switching to
> hotspots will indeed feel like that solved their problems in many cases,
> causing them to further curse the “crappy campus network”. ☹
>
>
>
> Zoom uses a fallback to TCP/443 SSL connectivity when it can’t get through
> on its default UDP port (8801) or TCP port (8801).  I’m starting to suspect
> that the SSL fallback might have some significant issues and am going to
> investigate allowing the UDP connections through our firewalls for Zoom
> sessions.  I’d be curious to see if any of the other folks getting big
> spikes of Zoom complaints could provide further corroboration for this
> theory?
>
>
>
> *David Hales*
>
> *Network Systems Administrator*
>
>
>
> Information Technology Services
>
> Tennessee Tech University
>
> 1010 N. Peachtree Av., CLEM117
>
> Cookeville, TN 38505
>
> *P:* 931-372-3983
>
> *E: *dha...@tntech.edu
>
>
>
> *From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
> WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> *On Behalf Of *Lee H Badman
> *Sent:* Friday, February 12, 2021 9:00 AM
> *To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
> *Subject:* Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues
>
>
>
> *External Email Warning*
>
> *This email originated from outside the university. Please use caution
> when opening attachments, clicking links, or responding to requests.*
> ------------------------------
>
> The by-product? “The campus network sucks. I’m using my hotspot…” let the
> fun begin.
>
>
>
> *Lee Badman* | Network Architect (CWNE#200)
>
> Information Technology Services
> (NDD Group)
> 206 Machinery Hall
> 120 Smith Drive
> Syracuse, New York 13244
>
> *t* 315.443.3003  * e* lhbad...@syr.edu *w* its.syr.edu
>
> Campus Wireless Policy:
> https://answers.syr.edu/display/network/Wireless+Network+and+Systems
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fanswers.syr.edu%2Fdisplay%2Fnetwork%2FWireless%2BNetwork%2Band%2BSystems&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856937806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=mUpcUOKP9GDYTC91ye50rgETqwRtNb7ys5Orkqfsc4g%3D&reserved=0>
>
> *SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY*
> syr.edu
>
>
>
> *From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
> WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> *On Behalf Of *Ian Lyons
> *Sent:* Friday, February 12, 2021 9:54 AM
> *To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU
> *Subject:* Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues
>
>
>
> We had a huge upswell of Mac users not being able to connect and the
> newest OS was at fault. Older macs further away...no issues. Mac's with new
> OS right under an AP... couldnt connect reliably, huge CPU spikes and or
> crappy wifi.
>
>
>
> Ahh, I love Apple.
>
>
>
> But yeah, in this instance, dont discount the OS.
>
>
>
> Ian
>
>
>
> Cheers
>
> Ian J Lyons
>
> Network Architect - Rollins College
>
> 401.413.1661 Cell
>
> 407.628.6396 Desk
>
>
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> *From:* The EDUCAUSE Wireless Issues Community Group Listserv <
> WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU> on behalf of Julian Y Koh <
> kohs...@northwestern.edu>
> *Sent:* Friday, February 12, 2021 9:35
> *To:* WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU <
> WIRELESS-LAN@LISTSERV.EDUCAUSE.EDU>
> *Subject:* Re: [WIRELESS-LAN] Macbook zoom wireless dropout issues
>
>
>
> * External Email *
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Feb 12, 2021, at 07:56, Sidharth Nandury <nandu...@denison.edu> wrote:
>
>
>
> We are an Aruba shop at Denison University and have received reports of
> issues on Zoom and Google Meet as well mostly on Mac OS. Looking into the
> Zoom dashboard statistics of some of these calls we are seeing the "Max
> Loss" percentage go up to 99% frequently and back down to 2-6 % on wireless
> when there are no issues. We can generally co-relate this to higher ping
> responses. I would also love to what other Universities are doing to look
> at this.
>
>
>
> This thread reminded me of a recent on on the NANOG mailing list about
> Macs and wireless issues.  Go to
> https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2020-October/thread.html
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmailman.nanog.org%2Fpipermail%2Fnanog%2F2020-October%2Fthread.html&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856937806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=WoQg5XHT%2FahMkLuT9imrXZWRfVRBG3XPZiuz%2B6oz4sY%3D&reserved=0>
>  and
> look at the thread titled "Apple Catalina Appears to Introduce Massive
> Jitter”.  I can’t remember all of the details but the tl;dr summary that I
> remember involved some interaction between Bluetooth, possibly Location
> Services, and Wi-Fi.
>
>
>
>
>
> --
> Julian Y. Koh
> Associate Director, Telecommunications and Network Services
> Northwestern Information Technology
>
> 2020 Ridge Avenue #331
> Evanston, IL 60208
> +1-847-467-5780
> Northwestern IT Web Site: <http://www.it.northwestern.edu/
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.it.northwestern.edu%2F&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856947806%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=RgBW5uplTqqi410Z%2F6BD1d2kfRtQpAa9GrpEHnWgqqY%3D&reserved=0>
> >
> PGP Public Key: <https://bt.ittns.northwestern.edu/julian/pgppubkey.html
> <https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbt.ittns.northwestern.edu%2Fjulian%2Fpgppubkey.html&data=04%7C01%7Cdhales%40TNTECH.EDU%7C139667bc5ebe4b9ef07208d8cf6f71f3%7C66fecaf83dc04d2cb8b8eff0ddea46f0%7C1%7C0%7C637487424856957801%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=HdTMd%2FsGYHFcokHSQeNVIKoByslPlKLBhKOX2hP8Ib0%3D&reserved=0>
> >
>
>
>
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