Matt,

I think you are misinterpretting my comments. Don't read more in to them than are there. I am in no way attacking the validity of your experience or comments. I'm simply asking for more detail, so that I can learn from your experience.

You seem to be suggesting that I simply haven't looked for information

No I am not. I am asking you to tell me what you know, so I don't have to waste time replicating your research. Thats the purpose of this list, to exchange knowledge and data. Not just making claims, but disclosing why.

I am not making arguments based upon information I read somewhere.

I never suggest that. And Neither am I.
But no, I do not own a city wide MESH network. I decided against MESH, which is why my opinion is biased against MESH. I can count the total ISPs on one hand that have completed that task as of today. Maybe two Muni's that had been legally allowed to proceed doing a large public network.
So my experience level does not lessen my point of view.

We do a vast amount of research before doing field trials.

Of course you do. Just like most WISPs do. I can't count how many single unit Mesh system we had sent to evaluate. Its likely you did the same. As a router operating system manufacturer with protocol level coding experience, (but never went to market), we also have a great deal of talent on staff, to investigate the trade offs of various technologies. But you have to understand, that sooner or later a WISP needs to put the science projects aside, and start making sales, and they don't always have time to keep up to date on every latest and greatest daily enhancements to a technology, when they've decided on a different path to follow. I really don't have time to evaluate every manufacturers' Mesh product on a weekly basis to prove right or wrong their latest theories in their field.

It doesn't appear you have done nearly the research we have
 and it doesn't appear you have any significant mesh deployments.

This is where your comments are starting to cross the line, and in my opinion not acceptable. What basis do you have to pass judgement on what experience my company has, and what research we have done? You've never taken one step into our research lab, nor ever spoken to one of our engineers. To the best of my knowledge, I have not disclosed to you, any thing about my client baseand projects. I advise you to stick to passing judgement on your experience, which is what you are knowedgable on.

This is NOT a competition to prove who is the smarter technician and network designer. I do not claim to be Grand Master MESH. But I am more than qualified to carry on intelligent debate on the pros and cons of various routing and wireless technologies.

I suggest you field trial the technology in a meaningful way before dismissing it.

I am not dismissing MESH technology. I just have personally chosen against it, for the majority of my projects, for technical reason appropriate for the needs of those deployments. That does not mean that I do not recognize that the MESH technologies have merit. And I recognize that huge advancements have been made since the first generation gear days of WaveWireless and Motorola 6 years ago (Yes, went to manufacturer training for both). What we need to be concentrating on in this discussion, is more detail on how and why current MESH software had been used to solve your problems, and what were the trade offs, and why did you still chose that technology knowing those trade offs. ALL technologies have trade-offs. That is what helps everyone decide when which topology is best for them to deploy for specific applications.

Cisco defines a mesh network as a communications network having two or more paths to any node. I would agree with that definition. How would you define mesh?

I don't disagree with that definition. And technically in the dictionary, if it had to be defined, that could be it. But I feel MESH is more of a mindset than a definition. In practicality and real world, that MESH definition is two broad to cover all the many ways of implementing MESH. That definition does not define why someone would benefit from usingthe technology. I look at MESH as a concept of how to better gain coverage to a large number of people and/or geographical area, when Line-of-sight to a central or common sources are frequently obstructed, which typically requires more radios, installed closer togeather, and a method to manage their relationships, apposed to defining the way nodes communicate.

I don't think I will agree that a human is better suited to the job though.

Some people believed in John Henry, some believed in the Steam engine. I agree that the ultimately a computer (or technology) has more potential to be better equipped to make those decissions. However, today is not that day yet, and I have more confidence in the engineer (human). Not because the computer isn't capable, but because the engineer has not yet been proven capable to program the computer to be more capable.

Discuss muni issues in a non-technical thread.

Wether you recognize it or not, technology has no value if not applied to a business case to solve. Technology's applications are well relivent to technolgy discussions. I'd argue that one of the big mistakes of technical people is they get trapped inside the technology, and design without adequately understanding the applications and ultimate goal of using the technology. For example, the task is not to reduce packet loss, its to be able to serve consumers more reliably. There is a big difference between the two. One approach is narrow and one is broad. What often happens, is technical people make these beautiful products from a technical point of view, but they are worthless because they don't solve the problems that need to be solved for its applications, which were the reasons for originally developing the technology. Just my 2 cents.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


----- Original Message ----- From: "Matt Liotta" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "WISPA General List" <wireless@wispa.org>
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2006 9:30 AM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Mesh Equipment


Tom DeReggi wrote:

Trie I did not offer any backup data. But use your immagination. Its all in one place, easy to check, easy to document, easy to configure, easy to backup, etc.
What does mesh offer for better complete central management?

You seem to be suggesting that I simply haven't looked for information to back up your argument. Not sure why that makes sense to you. Anyway, I am not making arguments based upon information I read somewhere. My company operates a very large network that makes use of mesh, star, and ring network architectures. Some of it is fiber-based, while other parts are wireless. We are a highly technical, but practical company. In other words, we do a vast amount of research before doing field trials. After we are satisfied that the technical works in the field the way we expect and ultimately want, only then do we deploy it. I can make intelligent statements in regard to mesh because of this. It doesn't appear you have done nearly the research we have and it doesn't appear you have any significant mesh deployments. I suggest you field trial the technology in a meaningful way before dismissing it.

In regard to your actual question, I would request that you be more specific. We manage all of our network devices centrally using SNMP regardless if they are mesh or not.

> I think you may be mixing too many arguments.

I may be mixing up typical deployment models using MESH with MESH Technology.
It also depends on your definition of MESH.

Cisco defines a mesh network as a communications network having two or more paths to any node. I would agree with that definition. How would you define mesh?

I admit, I made a generalization of a typical way MESH would be deployed, in my arguements. Deployed at street level, so many short hops were required to get coverage and get around NLOS obstacles, in a dense city environment.

That may be true if the mesh didn't have any dedicated backhauls. We using P2MP systems to backhaul our mesh, which allows us to limit the number of hops of any one particular path.

A network that made its own intelligent routing decissions, that may not always be the most intelligent compared to the human mind's decissions.

Meshs don't have to make their own routing decisions. You can statically route a mesh if you want to. I don't think I will agree that a human is better suited to the job though.

But is that really MESH? Technically you could call any multi-path routed network, MESH. I call my network a routed network using triangulation. But I would not call it MESH. But it very well could be considered similar to MESH.

Our industry peers use the term mesh in this context, so it appears quite appropriate.

What criteria does your network OS sue to deterine routing changes? Measure highest packet loss? measure most amount of available bandwdith? Measure least amount of average bandwidth? Measure shortest path? Lowest latency? Lowest cost ($) transit or transport provider path? And how many can they consider togeather to make the best overall decission? I'd be interested in hearing more about what you are doing with MPLS in your design.

MPLS traffic engineering allows you to use any number of combinations of criteria. In fact, Cisco sells whole books on this very subject.

Also understand this is a Wireless list, not a fiber list. The design flaws of MESH over fiber (fast packet-loss less links) is a completely different animal with different challenges than MESH in Wireless.

I disagree. While there are certainly important differences between fiber and wireless, network architecture wish the communication medium is generally less important.

I recognize that MESH is at a new stage of being more than just the implementation of RIP2. (Allthough early MESH was not much more than RIP).

Tropos's implementation certainly doesn't fit that description and they have been around from the early days of wireless mesh.

Thats a very bold statement, that is not true. However, that does not mean I do not recognize the benefits of the advanced design of MPLS networks.

What do you mean it isn't true. Of course it is! Name one tier 1 ISP that doesn't have an MPLS network or is working on having one.

How do you figure? I sure hope the network design that was getting proposed, was something they would take the time to evaluate, in making their decissions. Anyone would look at there assets to locate gear, and consider that into their design. Thats step 1 of any wireless network design.

We consider mesh for its technical merits and this thread started in that regard. We have nothing to do with munis and yet we do a good deal of mesh. It seems very simple that mesh as a technology and one market segment are two separate issues. Discuss muni issues in a non-technical thread.

-Matt

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