Clint Ricker wrote:

    And without the revenue from the rented network, how would anyone
    build
new facilities?

Revenue from the services sold on the network through retail options, as has always been the case...

    Dynamic T1 and Integrated T1 were CLEC inventions.

    VoIP didn't come to the masses from the ILEC's and neither did DSL or
    dial-up.


CLEC style VoIP is not really all that interesting--in the end, it is all to often POTS over IP and leaves out much of what is potentially interesting on VoIP.
Not every CLEC and I have to wonder if you are just looking at the big National Idiots like Paetec-USLEC, FDN-Nuvox, and TWTC-Xspedius. Those guys are going to be facing BK with their mounting debt and shrinking revenues.

It's the regional players like Cbeyond, CavTel, and a few others.

You can't make sweeping remarks, because the industry is not really an industry at all but a collection of people tied to the idea of being an ISP.

Agreed...but that was 1998-2002.  What have they done for us lately?
Again it depends on who you look at. Birch and McLeod not a F$^&$%ing thing ever. But some others like Hunt Telecom, Vern in VT and some others.... different story.

I'm honestly not trolling here, although, given the forum, it definitely comes across that way. Definitely, back in the 1990's and early 2000's, CLECs drove costs down and drove in new services that Bell had little interest in offering. That was 5 years ago, though. By and large, the bells are usually fairly competitive price wise in the business market and by far the best value out there in the residential / SOHO market. Now, it is largely the cable/telco competition that is keeping prices down, not the CLECs...
The Bells are only competitively priced where they face competition.
Their local and LD rates have climbed up about 6% nationally since consolidation, which explains some of the huge 61% profit increase at AT&T. In ATM, MPLS, Private Line, and some other Special Access stuff, they are plainly priced for 1999. No competition.

Why is Metro E priced so low in Metro's? Competition from the CLEC's like L3 and TWTC and Cable.

I worked for several years at an ISP that did the whole BellSouth DSL NSP stuff. The FISPA list, etc...continually trashed BellSouth DSL service and their poor customer service, and so forth, and espoused the the glories of independent ISPs, which I largely agreed with until one day when I setup a friends self-install DSL kit from BellSouth. It was a very slick automated installation procedure that was _much_ better than what we were doing.
Actually then, some of the fault is your very own. You may not have owned NEGIA but you worked there and could have contributed to the Value Add and keeping ahead of th ewave, especially after experiencing the FastAccess.

The Independent ISP community did _way_ too much talking about their own value and their own "great customer service" while, by and large, doing very little to actually improve workflows, improve the customer experience (in terms of ease of turn up) and way too little time / effort spent actually selling and marketing. Simply put, by 2005 the telco offering by and large was, for most people, a better product. Again, this isn't a universal indictment, but a lot of their problems were self-inflicted and not the result of FCC meddling. Too much talk, too little action...
Because the ones doing MOST of the complaining are complaining instead of selling and working ON their biz. The quiet ones are too busy selling and talking to customers to get on any lists.

Way, way too much time was and is still spent blaming the government and the "evil" ILECs and too little time / effort spent actually selling, improving business operations, and reinvesting in better infrastructure / services.
FISPA and AISPA and other associations are partially to blame. All problems were ILEC based and FCC pointers. Remember how Tom and I were constantly pointing out that there were niches to win - and it wasn't by selling on price? Portal. Community. Hand holding. Simple bill. Training. Classes. Lunch n Learn. Demos. Outreach. Tons of ways to take the advantage.

Honestly, would you say that (insert independent ISP reselling ILEC DSL service) has a better DSL offering than (insert ILEC)? By and large, I wouldn't...

I think DSL is a crap product overall. New Edge, Covad, ILEC - doesn't matter. My personal experience is that it is over-priced crap - even when it is cheaper than cable. Mine constantly blinks sending my ATA in to a tizzy.

Most of that is the market...L3, WilTel, and GX screwed themselves over by throwing billions of dollars into an incredibly overbuilt market (carrier fiber networks). Paying $$$$$ to run even more fiber from Chicago to New York when there is already way too much is a MUCH different market than last mile. The good thing with last mile access is that there is a very viable return on the investment and very little competition (you have _at most_ 2-3 providers who have physical connections to a given address).
It is WAY TOO EXPENSIVE to run last mile to consumers.
Business parks, downtown areas, greenfield development, mixed use - sure.
Older sections of town - no.

And again THERE ISN"T MUCH MONEY available to do these build outs.

Ideally,
1. Get accurate data about who actually has access to Internet access!
2. Eliminate ALL vertical monopolies (ie you cannot sell more than one of three out of physical, network, and application layers except for rural markets). At some point, this means that for the physical network providers to grow, they have to expand infrastructure (among lots of other good things). It may make sense for the physical layer to be actually muni-owned in many areas. 3. Heavily subsidize community-based efforts in rural areas. In the end, if the people want to get on the 'net, they should be a driving force in the ultra-rural market. 4. Place a "bounty" on each rural subscriber added (or some similar metric). In other words, subsidize ex-post-facto instead of on a vague promise of future network buildouts... 5. Use the data from one and go down by population. In other words concentrate on the rural market before getting to the ultra-rural market. Now, #2 won't ever happen.
Okay. Great plan it will not fly. (And you made fun of CLEC's!)

How do you deal with ILECs who don't follow the regulations? That's a tough one, since most of the legal mechanisms (fines and so forth) aren't really effective because they 1. just become a cost of doing business and 2. are so weighted down in court battles as to be, at best, too little, too late. I don't really have the answer to that question.

I think that the government has to be willing to use political leverage a lot more. While I tend to agree with a lot of the major FCC rulings over the past few years, they were given away too lightly. Just because it is the right decision doesn't mean that it can't have strings attached. In other words, the government has to actually grow a backbone... Want DSL line sharing requirements dropped? We'll talk AFTER we have X% of rural buildout.
The animals are already outside the barn, so closing that door now isn't going to help.
Again, you have to deal with what you have and what's available.

I talk to CLEC's almost daily. Many smaller ones are beat up. Every plan they have tried since 2001 has been hurdled or cut off. And you are giving these What If's in a plan. It'd be nice, but no one has that data (or is going to release it). The gov't isn't subsidizing rural - you have to go get a USDA loan for that - and the loan is for assets only - not labor, etc. So you have to have a great plan, efficient org, capital, get the loan, and execute on the build and the sales at the same time. Something most telecom people are not familiar with.
I don't really find the debt that big of a deal...a couple of thousands of dollars of debt per customer financing buildout when the ARPU can be $10,000-$20,000 over 10 years for a residential subscriber is a pretty good deal.
Where does that investment money come from?

In my experience with CLEC's and MSO's, it just is not available. And you can't bank on 10 years. Try more like a 5 year plan of return.
The network buildouts on the cable side are _much_ cheaper than on the telco side--the upgrade to DOCSIS 3 is not much different, cost wise, than the upgrade to ADSLv2. However, cable doesn't have to do fiber upgrades (coax is much better than fiber--HFC plants can push 50Gb/s worth of data) and cable doesn't have the very expensive capital costs of video network buildouts... DOCSIS 3 will come down fairly quickly simply because it isn't all that expensive (relatively speaking) and doesn't require that big of an overhaul...
Yeah, really what's a couple of billion when you have $100B in debt. Nothing really.

And DOCSIS 3.0 gear won't be available before 2009. Even 700 and AWS gear probably won't be available before then.

BTW, everyone - cable, telco, ISP - is hoping the US will subsidize this build. If you look carefully at the value of the dollar and our trillions in debt, I don't know where that money is going to come from.

The reality isn't pretty. It means that builds will come as demand comes. And it will slow.

VZ is going to spend ":upward of $18 billion on its FiOS fiber-optic network, which will cover just 14% of the United States." So where would a CLEC that wants mucho millions to cover 1% of an area get the $1B. To build out 400 feet of existing fiber for BellSouth is $7000. For L3 to build out one block is $25,000. So where is the ROI on that?


-Clint Ricker
Kentnis Technologies
- Peter
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