The way I understand it, and have worked to my advantage as a ham, is 
the layers stratify at fairly definite borders in tropospheric 
ducting.  The layer works more like a duct with a mirror like 
top.  The signals can be repeatedly "reflected" back down into the duct.

I did some experiments during one tropo opening using some long 
circular polarized yagis at both vhf and uhf.  The signals appear to 
become more randomly polarized as the distance in the duct 
increases.  The signals coming from areas around the Gulf coming into 
SW Fl during the events had components of both vertical and 
horizontal polarization.

Refraction is the deflection of a wave on passing obliquely from one 
transparent medium into a second medium in which its speed is different.

So, both upon entering and leaving the duct the signal can also be 
subject to refraction?  Not sure.

Mike


At 10:52 AM 8/9/2009, you wrote:
>That is correct. So my next question: Can refraction be caused by
>thermal ducting? -RickG




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