At 10/12/2012 10:23 AM, Tim Densmore wrote:
>Hi Fred,
>
>Could you expand a bit on this?  It sounds like you're describing what
>I'd refer to as "virtual circuits" rather than "switching." Are you
>setting up per-customer VLANs or something like that?

It helps if you think of it as "Ethernet-framed Frame Relay", rather 
than as Ethernet that hoary old LAN.  So it's virtual circuit 
switching (the two terms are complementary, not contradictory).  Each 
link between a pair of routers is a VLAN, which is a two-point 
virtual circuit.  The term "VLAN" is a bit inappropriate nowadays, 
and the 12-bit size of the tag is inadequate for large networks, but 
that's what we get when recycling a mass-produced 
product.  (Apparently AT&T ran out of tags on some of their 
switches.)  The tag btw is solved by "Q-in-Q" nesting of tags, though 
most of the time it's a subscriber tag nested inside a provider tag.

There's a real market gap not quite being filled by our usual WISP 
vendors MT and UBNT.  MT has a new CPE router with SFP support.  This 
would be great for a regional CE fiber network.  Let's say you have a 
building (say, Town Hall) with multiple tenants in it, each with a 
separate IP network (say, Town administration, Police, and School 
Admin).  You'd want to be able to drop off one fiber with separate 
VLANs (virtual circuits) for each network, isolating the traffic from 
each other.  An MEF switch is cheaper than a real Cisco router but a 
Routerboard is cheaper yet!  And it can't route since there are 
multiple independent networks there, each with its own routers and 
firewalls.  Nor is bridging appropriate (not isolating).  So a 
Carrier Ethernet (MEF) switching option would fill that bill.  Of 
course the same software would work with a wireless feed to a 
shared-tenant building, not needing the SFP version.

I suspect the pieces are all there, just not the assembly 
instructions or tools to facilitate it.  It involves setting up VLANs 
and queues.

>TD
>
>On 10/11/2012 06:35 PM, Fred Goldstein wrote:
> > Switching, though, is what Frame Relay and ATM do, and now Carrier
> > Ethernet is the big thing for fiber.  It uses the VLAN tag to identify
> > the virtual circuit; the MAC addresses are just passed along.  Since
> > it's connection-oriented (via the tag), it can have QoS assigned.  I
> > think it's theoretically possible to tag user ports, route on tags and
> > set QoS on RouterOS, but it's not obvious how to do it all.  Switching
> > doesn't pass broadcast traffic; it provides more isolation and privacy
> > than plain routing.  Mesh routing then works at that layer,
> > transparent to IP.  It'll be "interesting" to set up.
>
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  --
  Fred Goldstein    k1io   fgoldstein "at" ionary.com
  ionary Consulting              http://www.ionary.com/
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