Hi Joe,

The plan for enhancing rover operation for WSJT is indeed welcome news! Of 
course, we will be on hand with K2EZ/R to help you test it out. I’ll be 
following this closely.

73,
Ria, N2RJ

> On Jul 24, 2018, at 4:32 PM, Joe Taylor <j...@princeton.edu> wrote:
> 
> Hi Mike and all,
> 
> On 7/23/2018 7:37 PM, W0MU Mike Fatchett wrote:
>> First of all I want to thank everyone for this great advancement in the 
>> hobby!
> 
> ... (however, ...)
> 
>> The CQ WW VHF was my first exposure to contest mode and it was a very 
>> frustrating 27 hours.
> 
> Thanks for all the messages about contest mode.  Of course we are well aware 
> of the issues experienced when using WSJT modes in North American VHF 
> contests.  To summarize, there are two main problem areas:
> 
> - Decoding of messages with two callsigns followed by "R " and a
>   4-character grid, and the related auto-sequencing, depend of proper
>   and coordinated setting of a checkbox at both stations.
> 
> - There is a crying need for transparent support of "/R" (Rover)
>   callsigns in all standard messages, during contests.
> 
> Here's some background information aimed at relative newcomers and casual 
> users of WSJT, followed by a brief preview of program features we plan to 
> make available in Version 2.0 of WSJT-X.
> 
> 
> Contest Mode
> ------------
> 
> Standard JT-style messages (those used in all of the structured WSJT modes) 
> have 71 information bits: two 28-bit callsigns and a 15-bit grid locator.  
> The 15-bit field can alternatively convey a signal report (with optional 
> "R"), or "RRR", "RR73", or "73". One additional bit re-purposes the 71 bits 
> to carry a 13-character free test message.  In a 72-bit packet there are NO 
> free bits available to insert "R " before a grid locator, or "/R" after a 
> callsign.
> 
> The "NA VHF Contest" checkbox presently in WSJT-X is a stop-gap feature added 
> in 2016 to the MSK144 mode, and later to FT8.  These modes conventionally use 
> 15-second T/R intervals and offer semi-automated message sequencing.  NA VHF 
> contests require the exchange of 4-character grid locators.  Signal reports 
> are OK, but not required.  Contesters wanted a way to send messages like 
> "K1ABC W9XYZ R EN37", thereby increasing their QSO rates by eliminating some 
> transmissions from the standard minimal-QSO sequence.
> 
> 
> Rovers
> ------
> Rovers move from grid to grid and must append "/R" to their callsign during 
> the contest.  These hardworking folks definitely need some help if they are 
> to use WSJT modes effectively.
> 
> All structured modes currently supported in WSJT-X permit messages like these:
> 
>  CQ K1ABC/R FN41
>  DE K1ABC/R 73
> 
> ... but you can't use a second callsign in place of the "CQ" or "DE". Once 
> again, there is no room for such information in a 72-bit packet.
> 
> Some time ago we created workarounds that enable QSOs using a "/R" callsign 
> or an "R+grid" message fragment.  But these capabilities are limited and 
> necessarily somewhat clumsy.  Users must understand what's possible and 
> what's not, and they must be careful about some necessary program settings.  
> Decoding "R+grid" messages requires ticking a checkbox, and if someone else 
> sends you standard signal reports you need to uncheck the box or manually 
> edit your messages.  Also, for reasons explained in the WSJT-X User Guide, 
> this feature cannot work well when world-wide propagation is possible -- as 
> it has been recently on 6 meters.
> 
> All in all, it's not a happy situation -- especially when considering the 
> typical presence of many casual operators who happen upon a contest and just 
> want to make a few QSOs.
> 
> 
> Recently K9AN, G4WJS, and I have been developing enhanced versions of the 
> MSK144 and FT8 protocols that extend the message payload to 77 bits.  For a 
> taste of what's to come, here's a brief list of things made possible by the 
> extra bits:
> 
> 1. NA VHF Contest operation with full support of grid exchanges and
>   "/R" (Rover) callsigns
> 
> 2. EU VHF Contest operation with the exchange of 6-digit grids, QSO
>   serial numbers, and "/P" (portable) callsigns
> 
> 3. ARRL Field Day operation with standard Field Day exchanges
> 
> 4. ARRL RTTY Roundup operation with standard contest exchanges
> 
> 5. Better and more user-friendly support for compound and nonstandard
>   callsigns
> 
> 6. A special "telemetry" message format for exchange of arbitrary
>   information up to 71 bits
> 
> 7. The existing FT8 DXpedition mode will be supported, and a more
>   powerful DXpedition mode may be offered as well.
> 
> All of these features work seamlessly and automatically.  No "contest mode" 
> checkboxes are needed.  In most situations decoding sensitivity will be 
> slightly better than at present for FT8; for MSK144 it will sometimes be 
> about 0.5 dB worse.  Occupied bandwidths will be the same as they are now, 
> and false-decode rates will be significantly lower.
> 
> Much of the necessary programming is finished.  Many of the new features have 
> been tested on the air, and we find them to work well.
> 
> Don't rush to download something -- these capabilities are not yet publicly 
> available. There is more testing and code optimization to do. With summer 
> vacation plans, etc., our current plans call for a beta-testing period 
> probably starting in mid to late September.  A full release should then be 
> possible a couple of months later.
> 
> In particular: we are planning to make WSJT-X Version 2.0 available in time 
> for you to read its new documentation and practice using it before (for 
> example) the ARRL RTTY Roundup, January 5-6, 2019, and the ARRL VHF 
> Sweepstakes, January 19-21, 2019.
> 
> THIS IS IMPORTANT: The new protocols cannot be backward compatible with the 
> existing ones.  We will probably provide some temporary "bi-lingual" 
> capability for FT8, but not for MSK144.  It will be essential for users to 
> upgrade to Version 2.0 in order to use the new features and communicate with 
> others who have made the upgrade.
> 
> We will provide plenty of advance notice about a transition interval and an 
> essential "must upgrade by" date.
> 
>       -- 73, Joe, K1JT
> 
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