Hi, Bill,

Thanks for your reply.

I wasn't suggesting a change to the standard for RTTY, which, of course,
would be impossible at this point. I was pointing out that the software I
have used to decode RTTY is nowhere close to the theoretical limit, or even
the hardware discriminator I built years ago. DM780 and MMTTY, the two
programs I remember using, require very high signal to noise ratios to
provide even moderately good decoding.

Do you have a recommendation on software that might perform better than
what I am using?

I first used RTTY in the late 1960s, when I had my home-brew TU and a
Kleinschmidt teleprinter, so I'm familiar with the electro-mechanical
technology for which Baudot code was designed. I designed a weather
collection network for Thailand in the early 1970s that used mechanical
teleprinters and prepared tape messages. It was a bit of a kluge, but it
worked for years.

73,
Frank
KF6E

On Thu, Jan 3, 2019 at 10:52 AM Bill Somerville <[email protected]>
wrote:

> On 03/01/2019 15:33, Frank Kirschner wrote:
> > Many years ago, I had a home-brew RTTY TU. It had two 88 mH torroids
> > in the tuned circuits and a differential amplifier as a detector.
> > Occasionally, the received signal would fade below the noise, but the
> > Kleinschmidt teleprinter would keep printing the decoded text. I have
> > tried several current software packages for decoding RTTY signals, and
> > all of them require quite strong signals to decode at all, and very
> > strong signals to provide 100% print.
> >
> > I was wondering if the decoding method used in WSJT-X for FT8 could be
> > ported to a RTTY decoder. I realize that FT8 has a lower symbol rate,
> > which provides more time to integrate, and incorporates redundancy,
> > which improves accuracy. But the theoretical lower limit for decoding
> > RTTY is something like -5 dB S/N, and the current programs are nowhere
> > near that.
> >
> > If RTTY facilities could be integrated with WSJT-X, not only would the
> > decoding be better, but the log scanning functions of WSJT-X and
> > JTAlert would be better, significantly improving contest operation.
> >
> > I confess I haven't looked at the decoding techniques used by RTTY
> > software, but I suspect, based on performance, that it could be improved.
> >
> > 73,
> > Frank
> > KF6E
> >
> Hi Frank,
>
> this is well covered ground, some existing Baudot decoders have very
> good performance with built in weak and fading signal models to optimize
> them.
>
> The techniques used to decode FT8 are based around a block message
> format that includes parity bits and checksums for advanced forward
> error detection and correction, Baudot is a character based stream code
> with no forward error correction capability. RTTY was designed for an
> era where automation was mechanical and quite limited, just having a
> code that could be used to modulate a transmitter and be printed by a
> receiver was about the sum of the technical design. RTTY's *only*
> similarity with FT8 is that it is a frequency shift keyed constant
> amplitude signal. Even the simplest addition of a single parity bit to
> detect, but not correct, single bit errors would need a fundamental
> non-backwards compatible change to the Baudot code.
>
> 73
> Bill
> G4WJS.
>
>
>
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