Been wondering how WSJT-X generates the noise power estimate it uses to
calculate SNR for each FT8 signal.  Does it simply collect all the signals
and noise over the bandwidth selected on the waterfall and call that the
noise power level or does it take a quick snapshot of  the background noise
level during the brief quiet period at the end of each 15 second FT8
sequence? Or is it more complicated than that?

 

I am plagued with a S2 -S3 noise level on 6 meters nearly all the time that
if not AWGN is pretty close to it.  10 meters is even worse. The DSP noise
blanker in my TS590 will reduce it slightly. I estimate this is degrading my
ability to decode FT8 signals on 6 by nearly 20 dB compared to the noise
level generated by a 50 ohm resistor.  I don't use an LNA ahead of the radio
- would be pointless.  I don't use the noise reduction feature in the radio
either as it tends to lose very weak signals completely. 

 

Wondering if I can use the DSP in my TS590 to narrow the receiver bandwidth
to perhaps 300 -500 Hz around a known offset to help pick weak signals out
of the noise? I realize that the WSJT program filters the audio into much
narrower BW bins so all the receiver filtering can do is reduce the receiver
gain reduction caused by the noise pumping up the AGC but that might be
beneficial.  Likewise, would using the DSP notch to suppress a single strong
local signal or birdie help since strong signals also reduce receiver gain?
Should I deselect the flatness option if I use these tools? Would narrowing
the waterfall span help any since the program ignores anything outside that
span? Would appreciate any insight you can share.

 

Joe W0FY

 

 

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