Hi Andy,

Interesting approach. But how you know that it really enhanced the signal 
detection?
The wanted signal is now close the wanted signal and that may disturb the S/N 
calculation and you will see a better S/N values with your method without a 
real better sensitivity. Possibly the only real comparison could be with two 
radios fed from the same antenna with a power divider (you may need a an 
amplifier before the power divider for compensating attenuation) and two 
instances of wsjt-x. Then a statistical study of success/failure rates could 
tell a real story.

 

Just my two pennies.

 

73, Reino OH3mA

 

From: Andrew Neumeier via wsjt-devel [mailto:wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net] 
Sent: Sunday, December 10, 2023 3:40 PM
To: w0fy--- via wsjt-devel <wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Andrew Neumeier <ka2...@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [wsjt-devel] WSJT noise estimates

 

Joe,

 

Just a comment here.  I use FT8 frequently and almost always on 2 meters.  My 
interest is in weak signals.  I use a Omni VII here, with a transverter.  I 
have had some luck using my notch filter on very weak FT8

signals.  Setting the notch width at about 75hz, I have been using the edge of 
the filter to enhance the signals I am looking for.  So, the notch is not 
directly on the desired signal, but set a few hundred hertz from it, usually

below it.  Of course, placing the notch directly on the signal would erase it, 
but I don't use it that way.  I have worked a number of stations this way.  It 
took some playing around to get this to work, and it does not always

work, and one must see the signal first and have a decode failure, before 
turning to this remedy.  

 

Just my two cents.

 

Best of luck,

73,

Andy, ka2uqw

 

 

 

On Saturday, December 9, 2023 at 10:05:26 PM EST, w0fy--- via wsjt-devel 
<wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net <mailto:wsjt-devel@lists.sourceforge.net> > 
wrote: 

 

 

Been wondering how WSJT-X generates the noise power estimate it uses to 
calculate SNR for each FT8 signal.  Does it simply collect all the signals and 
noise over the bandwidth selected on the waterfall and call that the noise 
power level or does it take a quick snapshot of  the background noise level 
during the brief quiet period at the end of each 15 second FT8 sequence? Or is 
it more complicated than that?

 

I am plagued with a S2 -S3 noise level on 6 meters nearly all the time that if 
not AWGN is pretty close to it.  10 meters is even worse. The DSP noise blanker 
in my TS590 will reduce it slightly. I estimate this is degrading my ability to 
decode FT8 signals on 6 by nearly 20 dB compared to the noise level generated 
by a 50 ohm resistor.  I don’t use an LNA ahead of the radio – would be 
pointless.  I don’t use the noise reduction feature in the radio either as it 
tends to lose very weak signals completely. 

 

Wondering if I can use the DSP in my TS590 to narrow the receiver bandwidth to 
perhaps 300 -500 Hz around a known offset to help pick weak signals out of the 
noise? I realize that the WSJT program filters the audio into much narrower BW 
bins so all the receiver filtering can do is reduce the receiver gain reduction 
caused by the noise pumping up the AGC but that might be beneficial.  Likewise, 
would using the DSP notch to suppress a single strong local signal or birdie 
help since strong signals also reduce receiver gain?  Should I deselect the 
flatness option if I use these tools? Would narrowing the waterfall span help 
any since the program ignores anything outside that span? Would appreciate any 
insight you can share.

 

Joe W0FY

 

 

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