In the FOSS4G (free/opensource software for geospatial) world, there are two 
leading map renderers, MapServer and Mapnik. Both of those can be configure to 
render and serve tiles conforming to the spherical Mercator tiling scheme used 
by Google, Apple, Mapquest, OSM, and others. Both packages are fast, and allow 
you to configure the layers and rendering styles quite precisely. They also 
allow you to pull in source rasters (or vectors) from multiple sources, and 
combine them. Server-side tile caching is available for both MapServer and 
Mapnik.

The point of using a tile server is to leverage the amount of work already 
devoted to making beautiful maps, rendered quickly, and to serve them 
efficiently. It also keeps APRS (and other) clients from having to get into the 
cartography business.

From the points made in this discussion, it sounds like Xastir can use those 
hierarchical tile sets. I don’t see any such claim at 
http://xastir.org/index.php/Xastir_Maps#Raster_Maps or 
http://xastir.org/index.php/HowTo:MAPS, though.

An SQLite based format, mbtiles, can store a tile tree compactly. That would 
let you generate a file for a local area, and then, say, distribute that 
.mbtiles file to all SAR or Emcomm team members. That format is described 
briefly at https://www.mapbox.com/help/an-open-platform/#storing-tiles. 
However, Xastir does not (AFAIK) read mbtiles.

Mapbox offers pay-as-you-go subscriptions to their own tile servers, which have 
up-to-date raster and vector data. So here’s a legitimate way to prefetch all 
the maps you need. Their older tool, Tilemill, had export capability to raster 
mbtiles. Their current tool, Mapbox Studio, exports only vector-based mbtiles. 
To convert to rasters, you can follow the procedure outline at 
http://www.azavea.com/blogs/labs/2015/05/converting-mapbox-studio-vector-tiles-to-rasters/
 (includes link to a vector->raster mbtiles converter, 
https://github.com/lliss/tile-converter).

Can Xastir be pointed to a tree of hierarchical tiles? Or even better, can it 
read mbtiles (raster or vector)?

Hal
N3YX

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