It usually works like this:
At the beginning of the flight and your IGC file you have a flat 
altitude line on the ground and since the ground is usually a known 
altitude, the further baro altitudes are compensated so that at the 
ground baro alt = 0. At least that's usually the way Strepla displays my 
flights. Obviously when you have a splitted IGC file and the second part 
begins in the air this calculation doesn't work and Strepla still 
assumes that you started on the ground..

Turbo



Am 30.09.2010 11:36, schrieb Henrik Bieler:
>    Hey Ian,
>
> I am not really an expert in this field but I disagree. Provided there
> are enough satellites in view I would prefer GPS Altitude for final
> glide calculations over QNH corrected Pressure Alt.
> If I recall some of my Flight Mechanics and Aerodynamics classes
> correctly, the glide ratio L/D is completely independent of Air density,
> temerature, etc.  Its a function of the Wing-Profile (in our case the
> whole Glider) dependent of the AOA.
> Therefore, lets say for example at best L/D, with a given Altitude the
> glider can travel a given distance. If you know the Altitude precisely,
> you can calculate the distance. You can also think of it in terms of
> pontential energy...
> The GPS-Altitude is pretty precise in my opinion. The pressure altitude
> (corrected by QNH) is only precise at the ground of the airport, where
> the QNH was measured.
> If you fly cross country you get an error, but I think more important
> you get a temperature error if you fly and the atmosphere is not at ISA
> condition (which it never is).
> Lets say for example you do a wave flight in the spring. the temperature
> is 15° less than ISA and your flying at 2500m MSL true (!) altitude.
> Your QNH corrected Pressure Altimeter will show approx.  2650 m ( 4% per
> 10K ISA Difference)
> In Summer with Temperature at 15° above ISA, you're still at 2500m but
> your Altimeter will show 2350m.
> Remember the old saying: "In Winter the mountains are higher" ;-)
> With GPS-Altitude, you don't get this error.
>
> However for vertical airspace distances, I think QNH-Alt should be the
> Master, since Airspaces are defined that way. The "true" vertical
> boundarys just "fluctuate" a little bit with temperature.
>
> Anybody know how the usual competion scoring software calculates if you
> vertically violated an Airspace? The same algorythm in XCS would be the
> right thing to have ;-)
>
> Since I don't know the XCS internal computations it would be nice to get
> Max or Tobias comment on these issues. Thanks :-)
>
> My personal preference for the use of Altitude sources in XCS would be:
>
> Final glide calculations: GPS-Alt primary, fallback to QNH-Alt.
> Airspace vertical distance warnings: primary QNH-Alt, secondary GPS
>
> Just my 2 cents...
>
> Henrik
>
>
> Am 28.09.2010 10:02, schrieb Ian:
>> I would think for final glide calcs, the best source of altitude data is
>> (in order of accuracy):
>>
>> - Barometric altitude with QNH correction. (Can this be done
>> automatically before take off?).
>>
>> - GPS altitude.
>>
>> - Barometric altitude without QNH correction. (Often out by 100's of feet).
>>
>> - Barometric "flight levels" rounded off to 100' as per the B500.
>>
>> I know the B500 uses barometric pressure and outside air temperature to
>> provide corrections to TAS and vario readings. The "flight levels" data
>> would be good enough for this purpose. I am not sure which altitude
>> source it uses for its internal final glide calcs.
>>
>> I will have to find something else to display in that box with the "---"
>> indication ;-)
>>
>> Thanks
>>
>> Ian
>>
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