thanks much sandy, but I am not exactly clear on that part of the spec.  To make sure we are looking at the same part of the spec.  Here is what I read and my interpertation below....

4 If there is an attribute information item among the element information item's [attributes] whose [namespace name] is identical to http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance and whose [local name] is type, then all of the following must be true:
4.1 The ·normalized value· of that attribute information item must be ·valid· with respect to the built-in QName simple type, as defined by String Valid (§3.14.4);
4.2 The ·local name· and ·namespace name· (as defined in QName Interpretation (§3.15.3)), of the ·actual value· of that attribute information item must resolve to a type definition, as defined in QName resolution (Instance) (§3.15.4) -- [Definition:]  call this type definition the local type definition;

Notice #4....the namespace is identical to http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance and the end saying "all of the following must be true" referring to 4.1, 4.2...etc.

My namespace "is not" http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance, therefore 4.2 "does not apply"

I actually had this conversation with someone who was on the schema standards body and I got the impression that this was possible.  Am I mistaken?  I could not find anywhere in the spec that states a contradictory statement, neither have I found a supporting one yet.
thanks,
dean


Sandy Gao wrote:

  
ie.  if it only knew about a
car, it would process the car and ignore the Ford specific data, or
Honda specific data depending on what type of car it actually received.
    

But if your Honda car claims that "I'm a Honda, and you have to treat me as
a Honda" (via xsi:type), then the schema processor has no choice but to
tell you I'm sorry.

The schema spec is very clear on this. When there is an xsi:type in the
instance document, its value "must resolve to a type definition", which
indicates that if such resolution fails, there is an error.

You might want to consider <redefine>ing the "standard" schema, instead of
extending it. This way, you don't need to specify "xsi:type" in your
instance. And you can switch between the "standard" and the "redefined"
schemas using an entity resolver (or grammar pool in Xerces).

Hope this helps,
Sandy Gao
Software Developer, IBM Canada
(1-905) 413-3255
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



                                                                                                                                
                      Dean Hiller                                                                                               
                      <[EMAIL PROTECTED]        To:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]                                           
                      m>                       cc:                                                                              
                                               Subject:  Re: dynamic validation, is this a bug                                  
                      11/20/2003 10:06                                                                                          
                      AM                                                                                                        
                      Please respond to                                                                                         
                      xerces-j-user                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                



    yeah, can't really do that seeing as how the protocol is a
standard(ie. The whole xsd down below is the standard and we want to
extend it and add a proprietary feature the protocol doesn't have due to
customer requests), and you know how slow standards change.  I really
need to accomplish it by extension.  Should I ask the xerces developers
then????
    I personally don't like the any element and much prefer the object
oriented-ness of schemas where you can extend other base types and add
data to them though I haven't gotten them to work yet.  ideally, an
application would just ignore extra data.  ie.  if it only knew about a
car, it would process the car and ignore the Ford specific data, or
Honda specific data depending on what type of car it actually received.
thanks,
dean

Mike Rawlins wrote:

  
At 05:27 PM 11/19/2003 -0700, Dean Hiller wrote:

    
good question.  did a quick grep...processContents is not found in
the entire schema(schema is 300 pages).
Root element looks like so

<xsd:element name="Root" type="RootType/>
<xsd:complexType name="RootType">
     <xsd:sequence>
         <xsd:element name="Element" type="ElementType"/>
     </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

<xsd:complexType name="ElementType">
  <xsd:sequence>
      <xsd:element name="data1" type="xsd:string"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
      
Hmm, not quite what I was expecting.  If you want to play around with
another approach, you might instead do something like:

<xsd:complexType name="ElementType">
  <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="data1" type="xsd:string"/>
    <xsd:any namespace="##any" processContents="skip">
  </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>

Then, in your instance document try:

<Element>
  <data1>some data</:data1>
  <ava:data2>more data</ava:data2>
</Element>

I'm not sure I've got the syntax exactly correct, but this may be
closer to what you want and at least get you started.   This is
approach, of course, just deals with the instance document and
schema.   I've had a few problems with a similar approach with Xerces,
but didn't have time to track them down to closure.  However, this or
something similar *should* work.

Mike

---------------------------------------------------------------
Michael C. Rawlins, Rawlins EC Consulting
www.rawlinsecconsulting.com
Using XML with Legacy Business Applications (Addison-Wesley, 2003)
www.awprofessional.com/titles/0321154940


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