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----- Original Message -----
From: grupv
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 13 Juni 2003 20:58
Subject: [hankam] Malaysia to start compulsory national service in
2004


KUALA LUMPUR (AFP) Jun 13, 2003

Malaysia will start calling up 18-year-olds of both sexes next year
for compulsory national service aimed at instilling patriotism and
building national unity, the government announced Friday.
Defence Minister Najib Razak told a news conference that anyone
refusing the three-month call-up could be fined up to 3,000 ringgit
(790 dollars) or jailed for six months or both.

They would then still be required to undergo national service.

Najib said Malaysia's programme would differ from those in other
countries, such as neighbouring Singapore, where military training is
part of the national defence requirements.

"Ours is designed for nation-building, with about 30 percent military
and physical components," he said.

Apart from basic military and firearms training, it will
include "patriotic training", character-building and community
service, he said.

This would involve learning about the country's constitution,
policies and laws, and working experience with government agencies
and non-governmental organisations.

The national service plan has received strong support from Prime
Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who has warned that racial ties in
multicultural Malaysia have weakened, particularly among young people.

Malaysia's population of 23 million is made up 65 percent Malays and
other indigenous groups, 26 percent ethnic Chinese and nearly eight
percent ethnic Indians.

Najib said that initially a total of 100,000 youths would be randomly
selected by computer from about half a million of those eligible, but
the selection would take into account factors such as race, gender
and state of origin,

"It will reflect the Malaysian identity as a multi-cultural country.

"This is not a political programme. This is about nation-building,"
he said.

"It is to strengthen national unity and national integration."

Najib said the figure of 100,000 was selected because of economic and
infrastructural restraints but the programme might be extended to all
eligible young people in future.

The training programme will cost at least 500 million ringgit (132
million dollars) a year, he said.


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