Sementara itu di Jerman sebuah mesjid yang terbesar diresmikan...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/oct/25/germany-islam-mosque-religion

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 BBC NEWS
Iraqi Christians' fear of exile

By Jim Muir
BBC News, Tellkeyf

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Many Christians in Iraq say they are living in fear for their lives

Camping with her two youngest children in a room at one of the churches in 
Tellkeyf, Ikhlas Matti bursts into tears when she tries to describe what has 
happened to her family.

"My children are scattered all around," she says.

"I haven't seen my older daughters for two months. I had to leave one of my 
sons with an aunt. My sister Nadia is somewhere abroad, and I haven't seen her 
for 15 years."

Ikhlas is one of an estimated 12,000 Iraqi Christians who fled the northern 
city of Mosul earlier this month following a wave of murders and threats 
targeting their community.

Although some have started to return after the Iraqi government took steps to 
increase security, Ikhlas says she cannot go back.

'Hatred rooted'

"I'm going to stay here in the church. People in Mosul have become so hostile 
to one another.

"Hatred has become rooted. There is fear in our hearts 24 hours a day. They can 
come and kill us at any moment."

While some of the fearful Mosul families fled across the border to Syria or 
Turkey, most took refuge in the Christian hinterland on the plain of Nineveh, 
to the north and east of the city.

They were given shelter in churches, schools and private homes.

Although it lies outside the three provinces currently recognised as autonomous 
Iraqi Kurdistan, the territory is disputed, but comes under the de facto 
security control of Kurdish peshmerga forces.

The Kurdistan regional government joined Christian, Iraqi government and 
international organisations in providing relief and support to the displaced 
Christians.

Dark suspicions

But that was not enough to prevent dark suspicions being voiced by some 
quarters, that Kurdish groups may have been involved in the campaign to 
frighten the Christians out of Mosul and into the hinterland, for reasons 
obscurely connected with the provincial elections due to be held at the end of 
January.

The other most-named suspects were Sunni fundamentalists in the mould of 
al-Qaeda, who have been blamed for many sectarian attacks in the past, both in 
Mosul and elsewhere.

The Mayor of Tellkeyf, Bassem Bello, who was among the first to ring alarm 
bells over the exodus of the Christians, said investigations suggested elements 
of the security forces on the ground - the 8th Brigade of the Iraqi Army's 2nd 
Division - were involved.

The brigade is said to be largely Kurdish in composition. But security forces 
are also alleged to be heavily penetrated by former Baathists, for whom Mosul 
was always a stronghold.

So the identity and motivation of the culprits remain for the time being 
shrouded in mystery and conjecture, though the Iraqi government has said it 
will make public the findings of the investigation it has set in motion.

Concerted campaign

But the results are beyond doubt - the murder of at least a dozen Christians, 
death threats to others, the demolition of houses and other pressures to force 
the Christian flight.

It was the most concerted campaign so far against the Christians, although they 
have had their share of fallout from the Iraqi upheavals that followed the 2003 
overthrow of Saddam Hussein's regime.

There have been numerous attacks on Christians and churches in Mosul, as in 
Baghdad and elsewhere.

In March, the city's Chaldean archbishop, Paulos Faraj Rahho, was abducted and 
murdered.

Even though many of the thousands who fled the latest campaign may return, the 
net result is certain to be a further reduction of the community.

And fears persist that more trouble may lie ahead.

"There are definitely many doubts and fears," said Gabriel Tooma, the Chaldean 
Abbot at al-Qosh monastery, north of Mosul.

"We hope the current concern about the Mosul killings and threats will make 
this the last tribulation of the Iraqi people.

"But we don't know if the future will surprise us again. We can't foretell the 
future, but we hope and pray for the best."

Since the 2003 invasion, Iraq's Christian population is believed to have fallen 
from around 800,000 to about 500,000, with many emigrating for good.

They come from some of the world's oldest Christian communities, including 
Assyrians, Chaldeans, Syrian Orthodox and others.

Some of their languages, both liturgical and everyday, go back to biblical 
times, including variations of the Aramaic spoken by Jesus Christ.

Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/middle_east/7696242.stm

Published: 2008/10/28 20:38:04 GMT

© BBC MMVIII


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