http://www.kurzweilai.net/news/news_printable.html?id=2417      

Discovering the Capacity of Human Memory

Brain and Mind, August 2003


The memory capacity of the human brain is on the order of 10^8432 bits,
three scientists have estimated. 

Writing in the August issue of Brain and Mind, their "OAR" cognitive
model asserts that human memory and knowledge are represented by a
network of relations, i.e., connections of synapses between neurons,
rather than by the neurons themselves as in the traditional
information-container model (1 neuron = 1 bit). 

This explains why "the magnitude of neurons in an adult brain seems
stable; however, huge amount of information can be remembered throughout
the entire life of a person," they point out. 

Based on the projected computer memory capacity of 8 x 10^12 bits in the
next ten years, Yingxu Wang et al. conclude that the memory capacity of
a human brain is equivalent to at least "10^8419 modern
computers....This tremendous difference of memory magnitudes between
human beings and computers demonstrates the efficiency of information
representation, storage, and processing in the human brains." 

They also conclude that "this new factor has revealed the tremendous
quantitative gap between the natural and machine intelligence" and that
"next-generation computer memory systems may be built according to their
relational model rather than the traditional container metaphor" because
"the former is more powerful, flexible, and efficient, and is capable of
generating a mathematically unlimited memory capacity by using limited
number of neurons in the brain or hardware cells in the next generation
computers." 

Brain and Mind 4 (2): 189-198, August 2003

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